Electronic Toll Collection Systems

Publication Date	February 2009
Publisher	Global Industry Analysts
Product Type	Report
Pages	417
ISBN Number	not applicable
Product Code	GIA01221

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Summary

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Electronic Toll Collection Systems in US$ Million. The report analyzes the global market as well as the US, Europe and Rest of World regions. Further, the US market for Electronic Toll Collection Systems is analyzed by the following product segments - Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems, Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) systems, and Video Enforcement Systems (VES). Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2000 through 2015. The report profiles 83 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Atlantia S.P.A, Caseta Technologies, Inc., Computer Recognition Systems Ltd., G.E.A., International Road Dynamics, Inc., Jai Pulnix, Inc., Kapsch Trafficcom AG, Mark IV Industries Inc., Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc., Peek Traffic Corporation, Perceptics LLC, Q-FREE ASA, SAIC, Inc., Siemens Electronic Tolling, Sirit, Inc., The Revenue Markets, Inc., Toll Collect GmbH, Transcore Holdings, Inc, and Transtoll. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.

Content

I.Introduction, Methodology & Product Definitions
- Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations
- Disclaimers
- Data Interpretation & Reporting Level
- Quantitative Techniques & Analytics
- Product Definitions and Scope of Study
- Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems
- Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems
- Video Enforcement Systems (VES)
II. Executive Summary
- 1.Market Dynamics
  - Electronic Toll Collection Technologies - The Road Ahead
  - Road User Charging Market - A Perspective
  - Global ETC Industry - An Insight
  - Emerging ETC Technologies
  - Odometer Tolling
  - Mobile Phone Tolling
  - Satellite-based Tolling
  - Advantages
  - Disadvantages
  - Electronic Tolling Technology for Improved Traffic Management
  - Time-of-Day Pricing
  - Dynamic Pricing
  - Key Market Trends and Issues
  - Industry Witnesses Consolidation Activity
  - Select Mergers and Acquisitions in ETC Systems Segment: 1999-2008
  - Lower Operational Costs of ETC Systems Enable Increased Acceptance
  - ETC System' Ability to Enhance Traffic Flow Spurs Growth
  - Mounting Environmental Concerns Create New Avenues for ETC Use
  - Increased Payment Convenience for Users Propels ETC Market
  - Roaming Arrangements Boost Effectiveness of ETC System
  - Increasing Transponder Usage - The Need of the Hour
  - GPS/GSM-based Toll Collection - New Avenues in Road User Charging
  - High-speed Electronic Collection - Key Hurdles
  - Violation Enforcement Imperative to Leverage True Potential of ETC Systems
  - Measures for Enforcement
  - Image Capture of License Plates
  - Acquisition of Name and Address
  - Violator Payment
  - Legal Aspects of Toll Enforcement
  - Electronic Toll Collection - The Privacy Factor
  - Current and Future Analysis
- 2.Product Overview
  - Electronic Toll Collection - A Prelude
  - OBU Classification
  - Read-only Systems
  - Read/write Systems
  - ETC System - Major Components
  - Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) Systems
  - Communication from Readers to Centralized Computer System
  - AVI Technologies
  - RFID - The Basic Technology for AVI
  - Types of Tags
  - Active RFID Tags
  - Passive RFID Tags
  - The eGo System - TransCore's Leading RFID Product
  - eGo Tags
  - eGo Readers
  - Electronic Tags
  - RF Tags
  - Types of RF Tags
  - Read/write Tags
  - Read-only Tags
  - Partitioned Tags
  - RF Smart Tags
  - Smart Cards Incorporating RF Transponders
  - Roadside Antennas
  - Roadside Readers
  - Communication Systems
  - Inductive-Loop Systems
  - Optical Systems
  - Optical License Plate Recognition
  - Bar Coding
  - Surface Acoustical Wave
  - Automatic Identification of Vehicles by Plate Reading
  - License Plate Recognition (LPR)
  - Structure of the LPR System
  - Plate Region Extraction
  - Segmentation
  - Character Recognition
  - AVI Systems - Major Applications
  - Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) Systems
  - AVC Technologies
  - Treadles
  - Electromechanical Treadles
  - Piezoelectric Treadles
  - Optical Treadles
  - Resistive Rubber Treadles
  - Weigh-in-Motion Equipment/Devices
  - Bending Plates
  - Piezoelectric Sensors
  - Capacitive Strip
  - Inductive Loops
  - Scanning Devices
  - Laser Scanners
  - Infrared Scanners
  - Ultrasonic Scanners
  - Video-based Image Processing Devices
  - Light Beams
  - Light Curtains
  - Video Enforcement Systems (VES)
  - VES - Key Technologies
  - Image/Photographic Cameras
  - Video Image Processing Systems
  - Videotape Recording
  - Video Based Digital Imaging
  - Automatic Number Plate Recognition System
  - Vehicle Positioning Systems - An Advanced Technology for ETC
  - ETC - Implementation and Functional Challenges
  - Costs Associated with ETC Implementation and Operation
  - Cost to Tolling Agency
  - Cost to the Customer
  - Preliminary Sunk Costs
  - Key Benefits
  - Major Drawbacks
  - Travel Time Data Measurement - An Overview
  - Video Imaging
  - Cellular Phone Tracking
  - Electronic Distance-Measuring Instruments (DMI)
  - Electronic License Plate Matching
  - Toll Roads
  - History of Toll Roads
  - Varying Forms of Toll Operations
  - Toll Collection Process
  - Fixing of Toll Rate
  - Toll Collection
  - Violation Enforcement
  - Accounting and Management
  - Interoperability
  - Various Types of Interoperability
  - Transponder-level Interoperability
  - Peer-to-Peer Interoperability
  - Consolidated Operations
  - Toll Collection Methods
  - Manual Toll Collection
  - Automatic Toll Collection
  - Electronic Toll Collection
  - Advantages of Electronic Toll Collection at a Glance
  - Classification Based on Lanes
  - Single-Lane ETC Systems
  - Open Road Tolling/ Multi-Lane Free Flow ETC Systems
  - ORT - Key Operational Issues
  - Classification Based on Technology
  - Dedicated Short Range Communication based ETC Systems
  - GPS-based ETC Systems
  - Automatic Number Plate Recognition-based ETC Systems
  - A Comparison of DSRC and GPS based ETC Systems
- 3.Related Technologies
  - Intelligent Transportation Systems
  - Partners in Success - Key Enablers of Intelligent Transportation Systems
  - Intelligent Transportation Systems - Solution for Today's Traffic Congestion
  - Advanced Traffic Management Systems
  - Public Vehicle Transportation Management Systems
  - Commercial Vehicle Operations Systems
  - Electronic Vehicle Registration Systems
  - EVR Applications
  - Tachograph
  - Tachograph Tampering
  - Tachograph - German Regulations
- 4.Product Introductions/Innovations
  - Mark IV Introduces New Driver Feedback Transponder
  - TransCore Launches eZGo OBU
  - Slovenia to Introduce Vignette Toll System on Slovenian Expressways
  - Sirit Unveils New High-Frequency RFID Reader Module
  - Florida to Introduce New Tag Technology for all Toll Agencies
  - Sirit Launches IDentity 5100
  - WSDOT Introduces Primary Electronic Toll System 'Good to Go!'
  - Sirit Unveils New High Frequency RFID Reader Module
  - Sirit Launches IDentity MaX RFID Reader
  - Mitsubishi Electric and Matsushita Electric to Commercialize Products
  - Q-Free Plans to Introduce Novel Range of OBUs
  - TRMI Develops E-ZPass ETC System
  - TransCore Unveils AutoExpreso ETC System
  - Mitsubishi Electric Develops ETC Technology
  - Electronics Corporation of India Introduces ETC System
- 5.Recent Industry Activity
  - PlatePass Deploys Interoperable Camera-based Toll Collection System in the US
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Gains Order for Eazy Pass Electronic Toll
  - Kapsch TrafficCom to Construct Toll Systems for Bangkok Motorways
  - Telvent Gains Contract for E-ZPass Toll Collection System
  - Q-Free ASA to Acquire Major Stake in Dacolian BV
  - TechnoCom Divests Mobility Solutions Business
  - IRD Secures Madhucon Highway Complex Contract
  - Sirit Enters into Strategic Supply Agreement with 3M Brazil
  - TransCore Deploys ORT in Florida
  - NHA and NADRA Collaborate to Install RFID Toll Collection System in Pakistan
  - Florida's Turnpike Enterprise Chooses TransCore's RFID Sticker Technology
  - Busi Impianti and Kapsch TrafficCom Form Joint Venture for Traffic Telematics
  - NXP Enters into Collaborative Agreement with Siemens
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Receives Contract for Road Side Equipment
  - Telvent Secures OHL Brasil Contract for Smart Toll System
  - Ohio Turnpike Awards Contract to TransCore
  - Kapsch Metro Joint Venture Commissions Largest Toll Plaza
  - Sun Capital Partners' Affiliate Acquires Mark IV Industries
  - Virginia Department of Transportation Finalizes Toll Lanes Building Agreement
  - Autos Trade International Acquires Stake in Electronic Transaction Consultants
  - Kapsch Establishes Joint Venture with Traffic Management Technologies
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Secures Transit New Zealand Order for ETC System
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Secures New Chilean Toll System Contract
  - TransCore Secures Toll System Extension Contract
  - Maharashtra Government Appoints Mastek to Develop ETC System
  - IPICO Enters into Distribution Agreement with CNATS
  - Federal Signal Corp Completes Acquisition of PIPS Technology
  - The SA National Roads Agency to Introduce e-Tagging Solutions
  - Q-Free Receives New Order from via Verde
  - Toll Collect Offers New Siemens on-Board Unit for Truck Tolling
  - eTrip Services Plans Major Market Push to Exploit Interoperability
  - Imtech Acquires Peek Traffic Holdings
  - Telvent Acquires Caseta Technologies
  - ITR Concession Company to Enroll in E-ZPass Program
  - National Highways Authority Selects BCEOM for Consulting Services on ETC Standard
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Acquires DPS Automation
  - International Road Dynamics Signs Distribution Agreement with Xuzhou
  - Sirit Inks Pact with EFKON USA
  - Kapsch Signs Contract with Czech Republic' Ministry for Transport for Toll Project
  - Q-Free Inks Contract with Norwegian Public Road Administration
  - Sirit to Supply FasTrak Toll Tags/Reader Hardware to South Bay Expressway
  - The Miami-Dade Expressway Authority to Install ETC System
  - NHAI to Introduce ETC System for Online Tracking of Toll Collections
  - Caseta Establishes Test Site for Toll Equipment
  - Hertz Extends PlatePass Electronic Toll Program
  - Affiliated Computer Services Buys Ascom's Transport Revenue Division
  - Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhone Join Hands with Kapsch and Brisa
  - International Road Dynamics Wins Three Contracts
  - International Road Dynamics Broadens Reach in India
  - Swift Installs PrePassPlus Transportation System
  - MOTC in Partnership Pact with Far Eastern Electronic Toll Collection Company
  - Kapsch TrafficCom and BRISA Ink Pact
  - ACS Receives Contract from New Hampshire Department of Transportation
  - Kapsch TrafficCom Wins Order to Supply ETC Equipment
  - JAI Group Purchases PULNiX America
  - Companhia Enters Joint Venture with Catel Construcoes and Primav Ecorodovias
- 6.Focus on Select Global Players
  - Atlantia S.P.A (Italy)
  - Caseta Technologies, Inc. (USA)
  - Computer Recognition Systems Ltd (UK)
  - G.E.A (France)
  - International Road Dynamics, Inc. (Canada)
  - Jai Pulnix, Inc. (USA)
  - Kapsch Trafficcom AG (Austria)
  - Mark IV Industries Inc (USA)
  - Omron Scientific Technologies, Inc. (USA)
  - Peek Traffic Corporation (USA)
  - Perceptics LLC (USA)
  - Q-FREE ASA (Norway)
  - SAIC, Inc. (USA)
  - Siemens Electronic Tolling (Austria)
  - Sirit, Inc. (Canada)
  - The Revenue Markets, Inc. (USA)
  - Toll Collect GmbH (Germany)
  - Transcore Holdings, Inc (USA)
  - Transtoll (Australia)
- 7.Global Market Perspective
III. Market
- 1.The United States
  - A. Market Analysis
    - Outlook
    - 21st Century Tolling - A US Perspective
    - HOT Lanes
    - HOT Lanes Pricing
    - Frequency of Pricing Modifications
    - Corridor Segmentation
    - Implementation of HOT Lanes - Key Challenges
    - Express Toll Lanes
    - Electronic Toll Collection in the US - Varying Modes of Implementation
    - ETC Systems Bring Significant Efficiency in Traffic Management
    - Interoperability - A Key Issue
    - Major ETC Tag System Deployments in the US and Interoperability
    - History of Toll Roads in the United States
    - Limited Access Highways
    - Setting High Standards
    - Interstate Highway System
    - Toll Financing
    - Shunpiking
    - Electronic Tolling in the US - Development over the Years
    - E-ZPass - A Key ETC System in Use
    - Working of E-ZPass System
    - Toll Collection in the US - Key Deployment and Implementation Statistics
    - Product Introductions
    - Strategic Corporate Developments
    - Select Players
  - B. Market Analytics
- 2.Europe
  - A. Market Analysis
    - Outlook
    - Market Overview
    - Major ETC System Deployments by Select Countries in Europe
    - Tolling - A Key Source of Additional Finances for Governments
    - Electronic Toll Collection in Europe - Future Direction
    - Interoperability Directives
    - 2004/52/EC Directive
    - 2006/38/EC Directive
    - Truck Tolling in Europe - A Recent past Perspective
    - Key Trends and Issues
    - Telematics-based RUC Systems Draw Attention
    - Governments' Concern on Rising Pollution Spurs Use of RUC Systems
    - Mandatory Use of ETC in Select Countries Boosts Sales
    - OBU Market to Expand Considerably
    - Road User Charging All Set to Gain Momentum in Eastern Europe
    - Standardizing RUC Systems in Eastern Europe - Tough Challenges Ahead
    - Major Hurdles Facing ETC Systems Growth
    - Focus on Select European Markets
    - Austria
    - Czech Republic
    - France
    - Germany
    - GPS Tolling System
    - Using the Toll System
    - Making Payments
    - System Enforcement
    - Security and Data Protection
    - Laws on Route-based Toll Collection in Germany
    - Italy
    - Norway
    - Portugal
    - United Kingdom
    - Electronic Toll Collection - Major Installations
    - London Congestion Charge Scheme
    - Main Objectives of the Scheme
    - History of Toll Roads in the UK
    - Turnpike Roads and Formation of Turnpike Trusts
    - Improvement in Road Quality
    - Decline of Turnpike Trusts
    - Regulations and Standards
    - European Commission Mulls Single ETC System across Europe
    - ETC Systems in Use across Europe
    - European Directive for Interoperability 2004
    - Key Challenges
    - Standard for Interoperability among Different Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) Systems
    - Product Introductions
    - Strategic Corporate Developments
    - Select Players
  - B. Market Analytics
- 3.Rest of World
  - A. Market Analysis
    - Outlook
    - Asia-Pacific ETC Deployments - A Review
    - Major ETC System Deployments by Select Country in Asia-Pacific
    - Select Markets - A Review
    - Canada
    - Toll Roads - A Perspective
    - Toronto 407ETR - A Major ETC Equipped Toll Road
    - Japan
    - ITS in Japan - A Perspective
    - ETC - An Overview
    - ETC System Development
    - Electronic Toll Collection for Motorcycles
    - Working Mechanism of Motorcycle ETC System
    - Significant Promotional Incentives to Boost Motorcycle ETC Usage
    - ETC Equipment- An Insight
    - Penetration
    - Issues
    - Discounts and Subsidies Fuel Adoption of Transponders
    - ETC Cards- A Glitch or a Facilitator
    - Single National System
    - Australia
    - China
    - Hong Kong
    - India
    - Electronic Toll Collection in India
    - Indonesia
    - Malaysia
    - Singapore
    - Taiwan
    - Brazil
    - Major ETC System Deployments by Select Region/City in Brazil
    - Mexico
    - South Africa
    - Product Introduction
    - Strategic Developments
    - Select Players
  - B. Market Analytics
IV. Competitive Landscape
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Electronic Toll Collection Market (2003, 2007 & 2012): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales by Geographic Region - USA, Europe, and Rest of World (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 2: World Recent past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region - US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 3: World Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Geographic Region - US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 4: World 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Europe, and Rest of World Markets for the Years 2003, 2008, and 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 5: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)
- Table 6: Number of Toll Collection Booths/Plazas with ETC Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)
- Table 7: Number of Toll Collection Lanes by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)
- Table 8: Number of Toll Lanes with ETC Facility by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)
- Table 9: Number of Toll Agencies using Congestion Pricing by Select State and Metropolitan Area in the United States (2007)
- Table 10: US Recent past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment - Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 11: US Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems by Product Segment - Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 12: US 10-Year Perspective for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales for Automatic Vehicle Identification, Automatic Vehicle Classification, and Video Enforcement System Markets for 2003, 2008, and 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 13: European Recent past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems (ETC) with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 14: European Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 15: Rest of World Recent past, Current & Future Analysis for Electronic Toll Collection Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)
- Table 16: Rest of World Long-term Projections for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Systems with Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart)