China Third-Party Payment Profiles
Alipay, Alibabas Payment Arm 2008 update
| Publication Date | August 2008 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Maverick China Research |
| Product Type | Report |
| Pages | 30 |
| ISBN Number | not applicable |
| Product Code | MAV00024 |
Summary
This report is a 2008 update from our original Alipay company profile report from September 2007. Alipay, one of the largest and most active online payment companies in China today. In this report, we investigate how Alipay fits under founder Jack Ma's master plan for the Alibaba Group and explain the working relationship between Alipay and its sister companies Taobao and Alibaba.com, two of the largest e-commerce companies in China today.
Although China's Internet market has grown in size to be the largest in the world, payment infrastructure remains vastly under-developed. While credit card and debit cards are widely accepted as a primary channel for non-cash payments in most developed countries, the low overall adoption of bank card payments by both consumers and by merchants in China has jumpstarted the emergence of third-party or alternative payment systems. Furthermore, the discrepancy between the pace of development between payments and internet technologies has created numerous opportunities for third-party payment providers to take a more central role in payments in China.
Online third-party payment systems, while at a nascent stage of development in China, are growing alongside bank card payment networks that are also still being established. While they may not completely replace bank cards as the primary system for non-cash online payments in China, their relatively early emergence in the market allow third-party payment providers, as a group, the opportunity and the potential to take a leading development role in China payments over the next 5-10 years.
Content
- 1 Introduction to Online Payment in China
- 1.1 China's 50-year late start
- 1.2 Market Potential by Large Numbers
- 1.3 Nuances and Challenges of Online Payment in China
- 1.3.1 Consumers' Continued Preference for Cash Payments
- 1.3.2 Credit Card Use Remains Low, POS Terminals Limited
- 1.3.3 Online Payment Restrictions for Debit Card Users
- 1.3.4 Grey Skies for Government Regulations
- 2 The China Online Payment Market Today
- 2.1 How to Build a Payments Network from Scratch?
- 2.1.1 Leveraging Cash-based Systems for Online Payments
- 2.2 Top Online Payment Companies to Look Out For
- 2.2.1 Alipay
- 2.2.2 Tenpay
- 2.2.3 99Bill
- 2.2.4 IPS
- 2.2.5 YeePay
- 2.3 China Online Payment Users: by the numbers
- 2.4 China Online Payment Merchants: by the numbers
- 2.1 How to Build a Payments Network from Scratch?
- 3 Opportunities and Challenges for Online Payments in China
- 3.1 Alipay and Tenpay: They Might be Giants...
- 3.2 How to Compete with Zero Fees?
- 3.3 Market Consolidation and Payment Licenses
- 3.4 New Channels for Online Payment: Mobile Phones
- 4 Appendices
- 4.1 China Bank Cards Explained
- 4.2 China Online Payment Company Headquarters
- 4.3 China Online Payment Provider Bank Partners
- 4.4 China Online Payment Foreign Credit Card Partners
- 4.5 Multiple Payment Channels for China Payment Companies
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: China's Late Start: Banking and e-Commerce Milestones 1950-2008
- Figure 2: Internet Users in China, 2001-2007 (M)
- Figure 3: Bank Cards in Circulation in China, 2002-2007 (M)
- Figure 4: Credit Cards Circulating in China and in the US, 2007 (M)
- Figure 5: ATMs in China and US, 2005-2007 (per 1 Million People)
- Figure 6: ICBC Online Payment Password Card
- Figure 7: China Government Groups Involved in Third-party Payment Regulation
- Figure 8: Alipay and China Post Cash Remittance Form
- Table of Contents
- 1 Key Factors Shaping the Development of Online Payment in China1
- 1.1 Two ISPs, 253 million internet users
- 1.2 Consumers' continued preference for cash payments
- 1.3 Cash-on-delivery and quasi-online payment systems an interim solution
- 1.4 Limited coverage of electronic payment services
- 1.5 Credit card use remains low; debit cards widespread
- 1.6 China UnionPay's bank card monopoly
- 1.7 Introduction to the different types of bank cards in China8
- 1.8 585 million mobile subscribers; upcoming 3G licenses; operator restructuring
- 1.9 Government regulations and the national interest
- 2 Alipay - Alibaba's payment arm
- 2.1 Ownership, management team, investors
- 2.1.1 Ownership
- 2.1.2 Organizational structure
- 2.1.3 Management team
- 2.2 Operation model and business performance
- 2.3 Services and coverage21
- 2.4 Markets and channels
- 2.5 Marketing and branding26
- 2.6 Partners (banks, merchants, technology)
- 2.6.1 Technology27
- 2.6.2 Banks27
- 2.6.3 Merchants
- 2.7 Users figures and profile
- 2.8 Competitive analysis: strengths and weaknesses
- 2.9 Outlook
- 2.1 Ownership, management team, investors
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Internet users in China, 2001-2007 (M)
- Figure 2: Alipay and China Post cash remittance form4
- Figure 3: China Mobile prepaid card
- Figure 4: ATMs in China and US 2005-2007, (per 1 million people)6
- Figure 5: Credit cards circulation in China and in the US, 2007 (M)
- Figure 6: Bank cards circulation in China 2002-2007 (M)7
- Figure 7: ICBC online payment password card
- Figure 8: Different types of bankcards in China
- Figure 9: Shenzhen Development Bank credit cards
- Figure 10: Co-branded debit cards: Alipay Dragon Card and Taobao Green Card11
- Figure 11: Mobile subscribers in China, 2002-2007 (M)
- Figure 12: China government groups involved in third-party payment regulation13
- Figure 13: The Alibaba Group - company structure16
- Figure 14: Alipay's operation model
- Figure 15: Alipay commissions and fees20
- Figure 16: Alipay annual transaction volume, 2005 - 2008E (billion RMB)21
- Figure 17: Alipay's bank partners on Alipay KaTong
- Figure 18: Alipay KaTong - Alipay and China Construction Bank co-branded debit card
- Figure 19: Alipay logo26
- Figure 20: Alipay select bank partnerships
- Figure 21: Alipay select merchant partnerships28
- Figure 22: Alipay registered users
- Figure 23: Alipay and Taobao registered users
About this Product
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Product features / use
| Scope | Comprehensive Overview | ![]() |
| Level | General Industry Strategies | ![]() |
| Data | Broad Market Predictions | ![]() |
| Profiles | Profiles of Key Companies | ![]() |
| Features | Future Consumer Trends | ![]() |
| Extra Info | Regulatory Guidance | ![]() |
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