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International Commercial Agreements

2nd Edition

Publication Date December 2002
Publisher Thorogood Publishing
Product Type Book
Pages 228
ISBN Number 1 85418 393 1
Product Code TGD00018
International Commercial Agreements
Buy this product or for assistance call +44 20 7060 7474

Summary

This Report appears at an exciting time for international commercial lawyers: new legislation, fresh opportunities - and the challenge of understanding fully how to exploit them.

Recent changes to EC Competition Law have made a significant impact upon parties' freedom to contract commercially, generally giving them greater flexibility. In the field of e-commerce, the EC has issued a welter of laws that are in the course of being implemented into national laws.

The report explains the principles and techniques of successful international negotiation and provides a valuable insight into the commercial points to be considered as a result of the laws relating to:

  • Pre-contract
  • Private international law
  • Resolving disputes (including alternative methods, such as mediation)
  • Competition law
  • Drafting common clauses
  • Contracting electronically.

It also examines in more detail certain specific international commercial agreements, namely agency and distribution and licensing.

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Content

  • Introduction
  • Mastering The Essential Skills of International Negotiation
    • Introduction
    • Overview of negotiating theories
    • Negotiating styles and ethics
    • Communication
    • Cultural factors
    • Negotiating a written agreement
    • Conclusion
  • Pre-Contract Issues
    • Introduction
    • Commercial versus legal background
    • Duty of good faith
    • Tactics to avoid pre-contractual liability
    • Types of non-binding documents
    • Drafting non-binding documents
    • Checklist for drafting a pre-contract document
  • International Law Considerations
    • Introduction
    • Jurisdiction
    • Checklist: Jurisdiction
    • Recognition and enforcement of judgments
    • Checklist: Recognition and enforcement of judgments
    • Choice of law
    • Checklist: Governing Laws
    • Conclusion
  • Resolving International Commercial Disputes
    • Introduction
    • Arbitration and mediation contrasted
    • Arbitration and litigation contrasted
    • Potential disadvantages
    • The timing of the submission
    • Preliminary issues
    • Governing law
    • Selecting institutional or ad hoc arbitration
    • Drafting an arbitration clause
    • Ad hoc arbitration clauses
    • Institutional arbitration clauses
    • Conclusion
  • Competition Law Considerations
    • Introduction
    • Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty of Rome
    • EC law: the basic prohibitions
    • Article 81: Treaty of Rome
    • Infringement of Article 81
    • Minor agreements exempt
    • Article 82
    • Infringement of Article 82
    • Modernisation Proposals
    • Vertical Agreements
    • The exemption
    • Methodology of analysis of the Regulation
    • Speci?c vertical agreements
    • Agreements dealing with intellectual property rights
    • Competition and parallel imports
    • Typical licence of technology agreements
    • The Technology Transfer Block Exemption
    • Ancillary provisions
    • The protection of trademarks and the free movement of goods
    • Horizontal agreements
    • Block Exemptions for Specialisation Agreements and
    • Research and Development Agreements
    • Scope of Guidelines on Horizontal Co-operation Agreements
    • Analytical framework
    • Research and Development Agreements
    • Production agreements
    • The Specialisation Block Exemption Regulation
    • Purchasing agreements
    • Commercialisation agreements
    • Agreements on standards
    • Environmental agreements
    • Mergers and joint ventures
    • Noti?cation to the commission
    • The Merger Regulation
    • Mergers in the UK
    • The UK Competition Act 1998
    • UK competition law based on EU law
    • UK guidelines
    • The UK Competition Law
    • Conclusion
  • Techniques for Drafting Common Clauses
    • Introduction
    • 1. Interpretation
    • 2. Indemnity
    • 3. Force Majeure
    • 4. Change of control
    • 5. Severability
    • 6. Notices
    • 7. Waivers
    • Conclusion
  • Negotiating and Entering into E-Contracts
    • Introduction
    • Pre-contract considerations
    • Who are the parties?
    • Forming valid e-contracts
    • Using standard terms
    • Website design and hosting agreements
    • The Distance Selling Directive 1997/EC
    • The Database Directive
    • Conclusion
  • Drafting Agency and Distribution Agreements
    • Introduction
    • Types of arrangement
    • Distributor and agent contrasted
    • Sole and exclusive agents contrasted
    • Franchise
    • Commissionaire
    • The two classic forms of agency
    • Tax issues
    • Competition law and agency agreements
    • European law
    • Sale of goods by agents in the EU
    • Applicable law
    • Who does the directive not apply to?
    • Regime under the directive
    • Rights and obligations
    • Remuneration
    • Creation of agency agreements
    • Notice for termination
    • National breach of contract provisions
    • Non competition clauses
    • Damages and indemnity payments
    • Practical points for agents and principals
    • Sale of goods by agents outside the EU - relevant laws
    • Global overview of agency laws
    • English Common Law of Agency
    • Checklist of points to consider including in an agency agreement
    • Distribution agreements: type, form and key considerations
    • Common clauses in distribution agreements
    • Competition law distribution agreements
    • The Regulation applies to vertical agreements
    • The exemption
    • Guidelines
    • Practical steps
    • Laws of distribution around the world
    • Conclusion
  • International Licensing Agreements
    • Typical clauses
    • Jurisdiction and applicable law
    • How much does it cost ?
    • Computer software licensing agreements
    • The Software Directive
    • The Copyright Directive 2001/29/EC
    • Databases
    • Competition law
    • Conclusion
  • Conclusion
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