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Materials Markets for Thin-Film and Organic Photovoltaics

Publication Date February 2008
Publisher NanoMarkets
Product Type Report
Pages 121
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code NAN00036
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Summary

The driving force for TFPV product development is improvements in energy conversion efficiency and this is largely a materials issue. This new report analyzes the market for materials used in thin-film and organic photovoltaics. The PV technologies covered in this study include amorphous silicon, CIS/CIGS, cadmium telluride, dye cells and pure organic approaches and for each of these approaches we provide an in-depth review of the advantages, disadvantages, research directions, and manufacturability associated with these materials.

Content

  • Executive Summary
    • E.1 Introduction
    • E.2 Opportunities Of The A-Si Kind
    • E.3 Other Opportunities In Silicon
      • E.3.1 Silicon Inks
      • E.3.2 Silicon Silvers
      • E.3.3 Other Approaches
    • E.4 Cis/Cigs
    • E.5 Cadmium Telluride
    • E.6 Materials For Organic And Hybrid Pv
      • E.6.1 Dye Sensitized Cells
      • E.6.2 Quantum Dot And Nanocrystal Solar Cells
      • E.6.3 Other Research And Development Directions
    • E.7 Ito And Its Substitutes
    • E.8 Firms To Watch
      • E.8.1 Inorganic Materials
      • E.8.2 Organic Materials
    • E.9 Summary Of Forecasts Of Photovoltaic Materials
  • Chapter One: Introduction
    • 1.1 Background To This Report
    • 1.2 Objectives And Scope Of This Report
    • 1.3 Methodology Of This Report
    • 1.4 Plan Of This Report
  • Chapter Two: Silicon Materials For Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • 2.1 Overview Of A-Si-Based Tfpv
      • 2.1.1 Key Performance And Reliability Characteristics
      • 2.1.2 Cell Structures Used
    • 2.2 Materials And Processes Used For A-Si-Based Tfpv
      • 2.2.1 Materials Used
      • 2.2.2 Key Manufacturers Of Materials For A-Si-Based Tfpv Materials
      • 2.2.3 Impact And Duration Of Silicon Shortage
      • 2.2.4 Environmental And Safety Issues With A-Si Tfpv Manufacture
    • 2.3 Key Directions For R&D In A-Si Based Tfpv Materials
    • 2.4 Niche Directions For Silicon-Based Tfpv
      • 2.4.1 Silicon Inks: Innovalight
      • 2.4.2 Silicon Film
      • 2.4.3 Silicon &Quot;Slivers&Quot;
  • Chapter Three: Cis/Cigs Materials For Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • 3.1 Overview Of Cis/Cigs-Based Tfpv
      • 3.1.1 Key Performance And Reliability Characteristics
    • 3.2 Material Formulations And Processes Used For Cis/Cigs-Based Tfpv
      • 3.2.1 Materials Used
      • 3.2.2 Manufacturing Challenges Using Cis/Cigs-Based Tfpv Materials
      • 3.2.3 Key Manufacturers Of Materials For Cis/Cigs -Based Tfpv Materials
      • 3.2.4 Environmental And Safety Issues With Cis/Cigs Tfpv Manufacture
    • 3.3 Pricing Trends For Cis/Cigs Materials In The Tfpv Market
    • 3.4 Key Directions For R&D In Cis/Cigs-Based Tfpv Materials
  • Chapter Four: Cdte Materials For Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • 4.1 Overview Of Cdte Thin Film Photovoltaics
      • 4.1.1 Key Performance And Reliability Characteristics
    • 4.2 Material Formulations And Processes Used For Cdte-Based Tfpv
      • 4.2.1 Materials Used
      • 4.2.2 Manufacturing Challenges Using Cdte-Based Thin Film Materials
      • 4.2.3 Key Manufacturers Of Materials For Cdte-Based Tfpv Materials
      • 4.2.4 Environmental And Safety Issues With Cdte-Based Tfpv Materials
    • 4.3 Pricing Trends For Cdte-Based Tfpv Materials
      • 4.3.1 Tellurium
      • 4.3.2 Cadmium
    • 4.4 Key Directions For R&D In Cdte-Based Tfpv Materials
  • Chapter Five: Organic Materials For Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • 5.1 Overview Of Organic And Hybrid-Based Photovoltaics
      • 5.1.1 Key Performance And Reliability Characteristics
      • 5.1.2 Cells Structures And Design
    • 5.2 Material Formulations And Processes Used For Organic/Hybrid-Based Tfpv
      • 5.2.1 Applicable Printing Methods
      • 5.2.2 Evaporation Techniques
      • 5.2.3 Small Molecules
      • 5.2.4 Polymers
      • 5.2.5 Dsscs
      • 5.2.6 Quantum Dot Solar Cells
      • 5.2.7 Manufacturing Challenges Using Organic/Hybrid-Based Tfpv Materials
    • 5.3 Key Manufacturers Of Materials For Organic/Hybrid-Based Tfpv Materials
      • 5.3.1 Basf
      • 5.3.2 Evonik Degussa
      • 5.3.3 H.C. Starck
      • 5.3.4 Konarka
      • 5.3.5 Merck/Emd
      • 5.3.6 Plextronics
      • 5.3.7 Sumation
    • 5.4 Environmental And Safety Issues With Organic/Hybrid-Based Tfpv Materials
    • 5.5 Pricing Trends For Organic/Hybrid Tfpv Materials
    • 5.6 Key Directions For R&D In Organic/Hybrid Tfpv Materials
      • 5.6.1 Polymer: Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
      • 5.6.2 Organic/Nanocrystal Solar Cells
      • 5.6.3 Tandem Cells
  • Chapter Six: Other Materials Used In Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • 6.1 Current And Future Use Of Compound Semiconductors In Tfpv
      • 6.1.1 Gaas
      • 6.1.2 Inp
      • 6.1.3 Other Compound Materials
    • 6.2 Nanotubes, Nanowires And Nanorods
      • 6.2.1 Key Firms Advocating Use Of Nanomaterials In Tfpv
      • 6.2.2 Ito And Its Substitutes
      • 6.2.3 Other Inorganic Materials
      • 6.2.4 Organic Materials
    • 6.3 Encapsulation And Barrier Materials
      • 6.3.1 Main Trends In Encapsulation Materials And Barrier Coatings
      • 6.3.2 Key Firms Developing Encapsulation And Barrier Materials For Tfpv
    • 6.4 Substrates For Tfpv
      • 6.4.1 Glass
      • 6.4.2 Metal Foils
      • 6.4.3 Plastic Polysulfone
      • 6.4.4 Other
  • Chapter Seven: Eight-Year Forecasts Of Thin-Film And Organic Pv Markets
    • 7.1 Forecasting Methodology
      • 7.1.1 Notes On Growth Of The Tfpv Industry
      • 7.1.2 Data Sources
      • 7.1.3 Forecasting In A Hyper-Growth Market And Alternative Scenarios
    • 7.2 Forecasts Of Thin-Film, Organic And Printable Pv Markets By Applications
      • 7.2.1 Amorphous Silicon
      • 7.2.2 Cdte
      • 7.2.3 Cis/Cigs
      • 7.2.4 Organic And Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Materials
    • 7.3 Summaries Of Eight-Year Thin-Film And Organic Materials Market Forecasts
  • Acronyms And Abbreviations Used In This Report
  • About The Authors
  • List Of Exhibits
    • Exhibit E-1: Summary Of Materials Used In Thin-Film/Organic Pv By Type ($ Millions)
    • Exhibit 2-1: Manufacturing Approaches Adopted By Cigs Solar Panel Firms
    • Exhibit 5-1: Organic Solar Cell Manufacturing
    • Exhibit 5-2: Ovpd Versus Thermal Evaporation
    • Exhibit 6-1: Characteristics Of Plastic Substrates
    • Exhibit 7-1: Alternative Scenarios For The Evolution Of Thin-Film Photovoltaics
    • Exhibit 7-2: Materials Used In A-Si Solar Cells
    • Exhibit 7-3: Materials Used In Cdte Solar Cells
    • Exhibit 7-4: Materials Used In Cigs/Cis Solar Cells
    • Exhibit 7-5: Materials Used In Organic/Hybrid Solar Cells
    • Exhibit 7-6: Summary Of Materials Used In Thin-Film/Organic Pv By Technology
    • Exhibit 7-7: Summary Of Materials Used In Thin-Film/Organic Pv By Type ($ Millions)