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Mainframe As A Green Machine

And More ROI - 2008 to 2014

Publication Date September 2008
Publisher Wintergreen Research
Product Type Report
Pages 455
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code WIN00014
Buy this product or for assistance call +44 20 7060 7474

Summary

Mainframe as a Green Machine The costs of electricity are certain to escalate, creating a dramatic difference between the mainframe and distributed server systems. Worldwide, access to power is an issue for data centers. Hybrid solutions are evolving. In some parts of the US, particularly in the Southwest, they have simply run out of electricity. In other parts of the US, for example Seattle, the cost of electricity goes to $.52 per kilowatt-hour at peak hours of air conditioning use, considerably higher than the $.12 per kilowatthour used in this analysis. Thus market forces will surely force use of the mainframe as a green machine. Shipments of the mainframe have risen 30%.

Resurgence Of The Mainframe The challenge facing the IT community is the resurgence of the mainframe. The analysis of mainframe traditionally compared the cost of the mainframe to the cost of a standalone Linux or Unix box. This is not a realistic analysis. Shared workload depends on many applications sharing the same computing environment.

Accurate analysis of shared workload depends on determining what portion of the mainframe an application will take up, depending on the mainframe being fully loaded with 200 or 2000 applications. IT capability that is being upgraded, depends on shared workload to provide efficient processing capability for real time processing. Services oriented architecture (SOA) provides the new flexibility for the mainframe providing for reusable components of code, increasing efficiency in shared workload environments.

SOA is used to create flexible response to changing market conditions. SOA collaborations create a way to reuse existing modules of code and organize business process. Automated process depends on having the ability to combine SOA modules from the desktop. SOA collaboration code comes from the existing engine vendors supporting modules. IBM is the leader in creating the ability to consolidate its integration modules with foundation architecture. The foundation architecture is well evolved as the middleware product set configured as an engine that supports Web services implementation. IBM SOA is the defacto industry standard software used in creating business integration foundation systems.

Real Time Internet Processing Real time Internet processing is needed in a range of applications to adapt to the new channel for business process. The Internet is central to the supply chain and it is used as a vehicle for direct sales. The Internet changes everything. Data centers cost $60 million to build, the mainframe can handle the same level of transactions and network traffic with a $6 million installation. This is an intuitive measure of why the mainframe provides a ten time cost advantage to the enterprises that adopt it for new workload. The study that follows shows how a fit to purpose tool can evolve that analysis on an application by application basis.

IT System Reliability IT system reliability return on investment ROI is measured by SLA service level availability and the cost of downtime to an organization. As the Internet emerges as a significant channel, the industry measure of the cost of downtime is $1 million per minute. In this context, system reliability becomes a significant competitive market factor.

Efficient IT operations represent a primary cost of doing business. It is here that the mainframe achieves competitive advantage. The most efficacious measure of IT processing is measure of workload that can be preformed reliably and securely.

Mainframe vs. distributed server ROI analysis compares and contrasts the features and benefits of the two computing systems for a particular set of metrics for a particular application. Benefits of the mainframe recognized by the industry are scalability, availability, security, shared workload efficiency, network efficiency, throughput efficiency, integration efficiency, and electrical and space efficiency. Following is the WinterGreen Research mainframe v. distributed return on investment summary page analysis. The page is available online using a promotional or other special code to create a user name and password. It shows that for a particular banking application the mainframe is far more than 10 times less expensive than distributed servers.

The total cost advantage of the mainframe for one application is over $2 million per year, for every year.

Total Advantage Mainframe One Application - vs. 13 Servers (In Thousands of Dollars) 2,788 000$ 2,263 2,305 2,444 2,393 2,438 The WinterGreen Research ROI tool lets people chose their own values for metrics and change the assumptions based on a particular situation in an IT data center.

Changes in the IT department economics warrant CFOs taking a new look at IT decision making process because the cost structures have become so dramatically differentiated. Now it is possible for the CFO to take a high level look at the cost of a distributed server data centers vs. the cost of System z implementations, because the costs are different by a factor of 10. The CFOs have been charged with achieving consolidation, implementing shared workload on the mainframe is but another example of consolidation of enterprise resource.

IBM has just eliminated its distributed data centers and moved to a mainframe centric architecture for IT. This represents a dramatic change in the industry driven by the IBM CFO predictions of the impact of rising energy costs on distributed data center operations.

Content

  • 1. Mainframe Vs. Distributed Service Level Availability
  • Sla Return On Investment (Roi) Model Description
    • 1.1 Reliability Is Foundation Of Business Systems
      • 1.1.1 System Reliability Return On Investment
      • 1.1.2 Wintergreen Research Mainframe Vs. Distributed Return On Investment Sla Service Level Availability Summary Page
    • 1.2 Cost Of Downtime
      • 1.2.1 Business Cost Of Sla Downtime On Distributed System
      • 1.2.2 Business Cost Of Sla Downtime On Mainframe
    • 1.3 Sla Analyst Comments
      • 1.1.1 Availability Management Solutions
      • 3.3.2 Ibm Websphere For Z/Os Uses Zseries Platform Internal Error Detection
    • 1.4 Distributed Server (99.9%) System Availability Is 56 Hours Of Downtime Per Year
      • 1.4.1 Clustering Of Servers In A Cell
      • 1.4.2 Vertical And Horizontal Clusters
    • 1.5 Running The Distributed Servers At 50% Utilization
      • 1.5.1 Disaster Recovery On Linux And Windows
      • 1.5.2 Windows, Unix, Linux, Or Intel Servers High Availability (Ha) Clustering Solutions
      • 1.5.3 Distributed Systems Churning The Databases
      • 1.5.4 Server Dysfunction Attributable To Shared Memory Space
      • 1.5.5 Analyst Assumptions
    • 1.6 Optimization Of Websphere Applications For Z/Os
    • 1.7 Mainframe Vs. Distributed System - Server Core Limitations And Secondary Cache Memory Issues
      • 1.7.1 Application Integration Market Trends
      • 1.7.2 Co-Existence Of Mainframe And Distributed Computing Environments
      • 1.7.3 Internet Impact
      • 1.7.4 Sla- Analysis Of Costs Needed To Achieve 5 Nines (99.999%)System Availability And Costs Of 3 Nines (99.9%) Of Availability
      • 1.7.5 (99.999%) System Availability Is Five Minutes Of Downtime Per Year
      • 1.7.6 (99.9%) System Availability Is Fifty Six Hours Of Downtime Per Year
      • 1.7.7 System Z9 Provides 99.999% Reliability
    • 1.8 Websphere Service Level Availability Analysis Mainframe Vs. Distributed Server Analysis
    • 1.81. Cost Comparison, Presuming High 99.999% Availability For Both Mainframe And Distributed Systems
    • 1.9 Data Center Outages
      • 1.9.1 Distributed Server High Availability
      • 1.9.2 Validation And Testing
      • 1.9.3 Intel Servers Intersect With Growing Transaction Volumes And Complex Application And Database Integration Serve To Maintain A Relatively High Risk Of Failure
      • 1.9.4 Mainframe And Distributed Systems Service Level Availability (Sla) Cost Differential
      • 1.9.5 Distributed Server Service Level Availability Sla Cost Analysis
      • 1.9.6 Distributed Server Costs Comprise The Following Components:
      • 1.9.7 Labor Costs For Hardware Technicians Needed To Achieve Sla On Distributed System
      • 1.9.8 Labor Costs For Hardware Technicians Needed To Achieve Sla On Mainframe
      • 1.9.9 Labor Costs For Software Developers Needed To Achieve Sla On Distributed System
    • 1.10 Data Replication Solutions
      • 1.10.1 Software For Application Functionalities
    • 1.11 Mainframe Service Level Availability Sla Cost Analysis
      • 1.11.1 Labor Costs For Software Developers Needed To Achieve Sla On Mainframe
      • 1.11.2 Costs Of Software Needed To Achieve Sla On Mainframe
    • 1.12 Backup For Data Protection
    • 1.13 Archival Storage Ultra Density Optical
      • 1.13.1 Plasmon Ultra Density Optical G104-U4
      • 1.13.2 Plasmon Is A Primary Provider Of Udo Optical Archival Storage
      • 1.11.3 Mempile Optical Archival Storage Proprietary Chromophores
    • 1.14 Goahead Software Middleware For Highly Available Distributed Systems
      • 1.14.1 Steelcloud And Goahead Software Strategic Alliance
      • 1.14.2 Goahead Selfreliant Proven High Availability Capabilities
      • 1.14.3 Goahead Integrated Middleware For Telecom
      • 1.14.4 Goahead Selfreliant
      • 1.14.5 Goahead Software
      • 1.14.6 Goahead Software Supports Service Availability Forum Application Interface Specification
      • 1.14.7 Goahead Selfreliant
    • 1.15 Steeleye Lifekeeper
      • 1.15.1 Replication And Lifekeeper Clustering Software Mainframe Vs. Distributed Disaster Recovery Development Return On Investment (Roi) Model Description
  • 2. Mainframe Vs. Distributed Disaster Recovery Development Return On Investment (Roi) Model Description
    • 2.1 Business Integration Foundation Systems
    • 2.2 Disaster Recovery In Distributed Servers Needs Application Integration
      • 2.2.1 Analysis Is For A Single Application That Has Distributed Servers And Runs In 16mips On The Mainframe
      • 2.2.2 Disaster Recovery Depends On Integration
      • 2.2.2 Management Of The Application On Each Server When The Server Goes Down
      • 2.2.4 Making Communication Work Between Applications
    • 2.3 Disaster Recovery Development On Distributed Systems
      • 2.3.1 Human Resource Costs
      • 2.3.2 Middleware Core Disaster Recovery
      • 2.3.3 Core Database Modification
      • 2.3.4 Core Web Soa Disaster Recovery
      • 2.3.5 Core Operating System Management Programming
      • 2.3.6 Integration System Broker And Transformation Programming
    • 2.4 Application Integration Development On Mainframe
      • 2.4.1 Human Resources Costs
      • 2.4.2 Core Disaster Recovery
      • 2.4.3 Core Database Development
      • 2.4.4 Core Web Soa Disaster Recovery
      • 2.4.5 Core Operating System Management Programming
      • 2.4.6 Integration System Programming Hardware Cost Comparison -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed
  • 3. Hardware Cost Comparison -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed
    • 3.1 Hardware Cost Comparison
      • 3.1.1 Acquisition Costs
    • 3.2 Mainframe Updates And Cost Efficiencies
      • 3.2.1 Labor Costs For A System With Different Functioning Workloads
    • 3.3 Acquisition Costs
      • 3.3.1 Labor Costs For A Mainframe System
    • 3.3 Specialty Engines Zaap (System Z Application Assist Processor) And Ziip (System Z9 Integrated Information Processor)
    • 3.5 Number Of Servers Web Application
      • 3.5.1 Hardware Equivalency Analysis Between Mainframe Mips And Distributed Server
      • 3.5.2 Core Very Large Application Use Of Mips
      • 3.5.3 Core Large Application Use Of Mips
      • 3.5.4 Core Midrange Application Use Of Mips
      • 3.5.5 Core Other Application Use Of Mips
    • 3.6 Distributed System Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs
      • 3.6.1 Total Server Hardware Costs
      • 3.6.2 Cost Of Primary Servers
      • 3.6.3 Cost Of Ancillary Servers
      • 3.6.4 Distributed Server Costs
      • 3.6.5 Distributed Server Disk Costs
      • 3.6.6 Distributed Server Memory Costs
      • 3.6.7 Distributed Server Storage Costs
      • 3.6.8 Total Server Hardware Costs
      • 3.6.9 Hardware Maintenance Costs
    • 3.7 Mainframe Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs
      • 3.7.1 Total Mainframe Hardware Costs
      • 3.7.2 Total Mainframe Disk Costs
      • 3.7.3 Total Mainframe Memory Costs
      • 3.7.4 Total Mainframe Storage Costs
      • 3.7.5 Total Complete Mainframe Hardware Costs
      • 3.7.6 Mainframe Hardware Purchase And Replacement Costs
      • 3.7.7 Mainframe Maintenance Costs
      • 3.7.8 Total Mainframe Hardware Purchase, Maintenance, Replacement And Annual Financing Costs Hardware Scalability Cost Analysis -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed Return On Investment (Roi)
  • 4. Hardware Scalability Cost Analysis -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed
  • Return On Investment (Roi)
    • 4.1 Cost Differential Of Hardware Scalability Costs
      • 4.1.1 Scalability Costs
    • 4.2 Analyst Comments Hardware Scalability For Mainframe And Distributed Systems
    • 4.3 Hardware Scalability Purchase And Maintenance Costs On Distributed System
      • 4.3.1 Analysis For Rack-Mounted Server
      • 4.3.2 Analysis For Blade Servers
      • 4.3.3 Analysis For San Or Storage Device
    • 4.4 Hardware Scalability Purchase And Maintenance Costs On Mainframe Network System On Mainframe Vs. Distributed Servers Return On Investment (Roi)
  • 5. Network System On Mainframe Vs. Distributed Servers
  • Return On Investment (Roi) Model Description
    • 5.1 Network Equipment Costs
      • 5.1.1 Network Roi Analyst Comments
      • 5.1.2 Basic Qos Architecture:
      • 5.1.3 Congestion Management, Queue Management, Link Efficiency, And Shaping/Policing Tools
      • 5.1.4 Allow Criteria For Dropping Packets
    • 5.2 Network Integration
      • 5.2.1 High-Level Support And Lifecycle Management Services
    • 5.2 Summary Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems Network Equipment
    • 5.4 Network And Quality Of Service (Qos) Voice Voip Systems On Distributed Systems5-
      • 5.4.1 Network Equipment And Cabling Costs In Distributed Servers
      • 5.4.2 Network Costs For Distributed Server Switches
      • 5.4.3 Network Costs For Cabling In Distributed Server
      • 5.4.4 Network Costs For Broadband Connectivity In Distributed Server
      • 5.4.5 Network Quality Of Service (Qos) Voip Costs In Distributed Servers
      • 5.4.6 Network Voip Switch Server Costs In Distributed Systems
      • 5.4.7 Network Voip Special Cabling Costs In Distributed Systems
      • 5.4.8 Network Broadband Digital Loop Carrier Costs In Distributed Systems
    • 5.5 Network And Quality Of Service (Qos) On Mainframe
      • 5.5.1 Network Equipment And Cabling Costs In Mainframe Systems
      • 5.5.2 Network Costs For Mainframe Routers
      • 5.5.3 Network Costs For Mainframe Switches
      • 5.5.4 Network Cabling Costs For Mainframe System
      • 5.5.5 Network Broadband Connectivity Costs For Mainframe System
      • 5.5.6 Network Quality Of Service (Qos) Voip Costs In Mainframe Servers
      • 5.5.7 Network Qos Costs In Mainframe System
      • 5.5.8 Network Voip Switch Server Costs In Mainframe System
      • 5.5.9 Network Voip Special Cabling Costs In Mainframe System
      • 5.5.10 Network Broadband Digital Loop Carrier
      • Costs In Mainframe System
      • Security Cost Analysis On Mainframe Vs. Distributed Servers
      • Return On Investment (Roi)
  • 6 Security Cost Analysis -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed Return On Investment (Roi)
    • 6.1 External Attacks And Security Threats
    • 6.2 Analyst Comments Security
      • 6.2.1 Providing Adequate Security
    • 6.3 Distributed Systems Vulnerabilities
    • 6.4 System Z9 Built On The Ibm Mainframe 41-Year Heritage
      • 6.4.1 Helping To Secure Data Transported To Alternate Locations
      • 6.4.2 Advanced Encryption
      • 6.4.3 Faster Secure Online Transactions
      • 6.4.4 Easier-To-Deploy Internet Security For Mainframe Workloads
      • 6.4.5 Network-Based Security With Cisco
      • 6.4.6 Security And Encryption Offerings In The Ibm System Z9
      • 6.4.7 Available Memory In System Z9
      • 6.4.8 Designs To Detect And Defend Against Attacks
      • 6.4.9 Overlapping Investment
    • 6.5 Security Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.1 Labor Costs - Security Policy Declaration For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.2 Software Costs - E-Referral 14 Servers Security For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.3 Hardware Costs Security For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.4 Physical Security Costs For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.5 It Security Incident Labor Costs For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.6 Cost Of Lost Business Due To Security Incidents For Distributed Systems
      • 6.5.7 Total Security Costs For Distributed Systems
    • 6.6 Security Cost Analysis For E-Referral On The Mainframe
      • 6.6.1 Labor Costs - Security Policy Declaration For Mainframe
      • 6.6.2 Software Costs Security For Mainframe
      • 6.6.3 Hardware Costs Security For Mainframe
      • 6.6.4 Physical Security Costs For Mainframe
      • 6.6.5 It Security Incident Labor Costs For Mainframe
      • 6.6.6 Cost Of Lost Business Due To Security Incidents For Mainframe
      • 6.6.7 Total Security Costs For Mainframe Software Cost Analysis On Mainframe Vs. Distributed Servers Return On Investment (Roi)
  • 7. Software Cost Analysis -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed Service Level Availability Sla Return On Investment (Roi)
    • 7.1 Soa Foundation Architecture Addresses Flexible Response To Changing Market Conditions
      • 7.1.1 Services Oriented Architecture (Soa) Engine Core Process Market Driving Forces
      • 7.1.2 Webspheremq And Tibco Transport Layer Achieve Mission Critical Functionality
      • 7.1.3 Soa Integration Of E-Business
      • 7.1.4 Market Driving Forces For Real Time Exchange Of Information
    • 7.2 Soa Market Shares
      • 7.2.1 Soa Process Component Segments By Vendor
      • 7.2.2 Soa Engine License Market Shares
      • 7.2.3 Mainframe Software License Costs
    • 7.3 Analyst Comments
      • 7.3.1 Application Portfolio Management
      • 7.3.2 Soa Enhances Quality Through Data Autonomy
      • 7.3.3 Componentizing The Management Of Projects
      • 7.3.4 Defining Roi
    • 7.4 Distributed Systems Software Costs
      • 7.4.1 Application Server Software
      • 7.4.2 Soa Software
      • 7.4.3 Integration Software
      • 7.4.4 Database Software
      • 7.4.5 Mission Critical Messaging Software
      • 7.4.6 Operating System Software
    • 7.5 Mainframe Software Costs
      • 7.5.1 Application Server Software
      • 7.5.2 Soa Software
      • 7.5.3 Integration Software
      • 7.5.4 Database Software
      • 7.5.5 Mission Critical Messaging Software
      • 7.5.6 Operating System Software Infrastructure Cost Analysis On Mainframe Vs. Distributed Servers Return On Investment (Roi)
  • 8. Infrastructure Cost Analysis -- Mainframe Vs. Distributed Return On Investment (Roi)
    • 8.1 Cost Of Electricity Escalating
    • 8.2 Infrastructure Analyst Remarks
      • 8.2.1 Data Center Construction Costs
      • 8.2.2 Data Center Cost Metrics
      • 8.2.3 Aspect Of The $ Per Square Foot
      • 8.2.4 Network Building Fiber
      • 8.2.5 Shift To Virtualization
    • 8.3 Distributed Server Infrastructure Costs
    • 8.4 Mainframe Infrastructure Costs
  • List Of Tables And Figures
    • Table Es-1 Es-3 Summary Overview Cost Advantage Of Mainframe Vs Distributed Systems Single Application Analysis
    • Table Es-2 Es-9 Data Center Cost Metrics
    • Figure Es-3 Es-11 Security Cost Analysis - Mainframe Vs. Distributed System
    • Table Es-4 Es-13 Hardware And Software Cost Differential Mainframe Vs. Distributed
    • Figure Es-5 Es-15 E-Application Mainframe Vs. Distributed Comparison Of Scenarios Analysis
    • Figure Es-6 Es-16 Websphere E-Application. Distributed Selected Application Analysis
    • Figure Es-7 Es-17 E-Application Mainframe Vs. Distributed Selected Parameter Analysis
    • Figure Es-8 Es-19 Distributed Server Roi Cost Analysis Model Market Segment Single, 300, And 1,400 Applications
    • Figure Es-9 Es-20 Mainframe Roi Cost Analysis Model Market Segment Single, 300, And 1,400 Applications
    • Figure Es-10 Es-22 Mainframe Vs. Distributed Server Roi Cost Analysis Of How Many Applications Need To Be Moved Before The Mainframe Is More Efficient Than The Distributed Servers
    • Table Es-11 Es-23 Hardware Cost Of Distributed Server Data Center
    • Table Es-12 Es-30 Ibm System Z Reliability Functions
    • Table Es-13 Es-31 System Z9 Facilitation Of Security
    • Table Es-14 Es-36 Cost Per Hour Of Downtime
    • Table 1-1 Wintergreen Research Mainframe Vs. Distributed Return On Investment Sla Service Level Availability Summary Page
    • Figure 1-2 Business Cost Of Sla Downtime On Distributed System
    • Figure 1-3 Cost Analysis Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application Distributed System
    • Figure 1-4 Yearly Growth In Cost Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application To Achieve Sla On Distributed System
    • Figure 1-5 Total Annual Cost Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application To Achieve Sla On Distributed System
    • Figure 1-6 Five Year Outlook In The Cost Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application To Achieve Sla On
  • Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-7 Business Cost Of Sla Downtime On Mainframe System
    • Figure 1-8 Cost Analysis Of Manual Input During Downtime Of Eloan Application Mainframe System
    • Figure 1-9 Yearly Growth In Cost Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application To Achieve Sla On Mainframe System
    • Figure 1-10 Total Annual Cost Of Manual Input During Downtime Of E-Loan Application To Achieve Sla On Mainframe System
    • Figure 1-11 Cluster Management Achieves Service Levels Of Availability
    • Table 1-12 Network Business Integration (Bi)
    • Table 1-13 Real Time Application Service Level Availability Analysis Mainframe Vs. Distributed Server Analysis Topics
    • Table 1-14 Real Time Application Service Level Availability Analysis Mainframe Vs. Distributed Server Analysis Functions
    • Table 1-15 High Availability Downtime
    • Table 1-16 Functions Of High Availability
    • Table 1-17 Mainframe And Distributed Systems Service Level Availability (Sla) Cost Summary Page Metrics
    • Figure 1-18 Working Out The Cost Differential For Mainframe And Distributed Systems Service Level Availability (Sla)
    • Figure 1-19 Distributed Server Costs
    • Table 1-20 Cost Analysis For Distributed Server Sla
    • Figure 1-21 Cost For Hardware Technicians To Distributed System Sla Management Metrics
    • Figure 1-22 Cost For Hardware Technicians To Distributed System Sla Management Five Year Assumptions
    • Figure 1-23 Cost For Hardware Technicians To Distributed System Sla Management In A Graphical Format
    • Figure 1-24 Costs For Hardware Technicians To Mainframe Sla Management 2007 Analysis
    • Figure 1-25 Costs For Hardware Technicians To Mainframe Sla Management Five Analysis
    • Figure 1-26 Cost For Software Developers To Distributed System Sla Management
    • Figure 1-27 Cost For Software Developers To Distributed System Sla Management
    • Figure 1-28 Cost For Software Developers To Distributed System Sla Management In A Graphical Format
    • Table 1-29 Key Features Of A Distributed Server Data Replication Solution
    • Table 1-30 Software Packages To Achieve Sla On Distributed System
    • Figure 1-31 Number Of Servers For Sla Software Calculation
    • Figure 1-32 Cost Of Monitoring And Management Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-33 Cost Of Registration And Un-Registration Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-34 Cost Of Protection Group Management Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-35 Cost Of Event/Message Control Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-36 Cost Of Guaranteed Message Delivery Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-37 Cost Of Event/Message Priority, Ordering And Persistence Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-38 Cost Of Load Distribution And Cluster Membership Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-39 Cost Of Checkpoint Management Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-40 Cost Of Synchronous And Asynchronous Update Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-41 Cost Of Trace And Trace Manager Software For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-42 Total Cost Of Software To Achieve Sla For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-43 Yearly Growth In Software Maintenance Cost To Achieve Sla For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 1-44 Five-Year Outlook For Software Maintenance Cost To Achieve Sla For Distributed Systems
    • Table 1-45 Sla Mainframe Cost Analysis
    • Table 1-46 Cost Analysis For Mainframe Sla
    • Figure 1-47 Costs For Software Developers To Mainframe Sla Management
    • Figure 1-48 Five Year Outlook In The Cost Of Software Developers To Manage Sla On Mainframe
    • Table 1-49 Software Packages To Achieve Sla On Mainframe System
    • Figure 1-50 Number Of Mips For Software To Achieve Sla On Mainframe
    • Figure 1-51 Cost Of Extra Monitoring And Management Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-52 Cost Of Extra Registration And Un-Registration Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-53 Cost Of Extra Protection Group Management Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-54 Cost Of Event/Message Control Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-55 Cost Of Guaranteed Message Delivery Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-56 Cost Of Event/Message Priorities, Ordering And Persistence Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-57 Cost Of Load Distribution And Clustering Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-58 Cost Of Checkpoint Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-59 Cost Of Synchronous And Asynchronous Update Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-60 Cost Of Trace And Trace Manager Software For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-61 Total Cost Of Software To Achieve Sla For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 1-62 Total Cost Of Software To Achieve Sla For Mainframe Systems
    • Table 1- 63 Five-Year Outlook Of Software Costs To Achieve Sla On Mainframe Systems
    • Table 1-64 Worldwide Archival Optical Storage Systems Shipments Market Forecasts, Petabytes And Dollars, 2007-2013
    • Table 1-65 Worldwide Archival Ultra Density Optical Storage Market Forecasts, 2007-2013
    • Table 1-66 Requirements From High Availability Clustering Solution
    • Figure 1-67 Steeleye Lifekeeper Distributed Server Data Replication And Failover
    • Figure 2-1 Working Out The Disaster Recovery Development Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems
  • Web Page Version
    • Table 2-2 Technician Tasks For Managed Components On Distributed Servers
    • Table 2-3 Metrics For Cost Analysis For Disaster Recovery Development For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-4 Working Out The Cost Analysis For Human Resources For Disaster Recovery Development For Distributed System
    • Table 2-5 Human Resources For Disaster Recovery Development Assumptions
    • Figure 2-6 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Disaster Recovery Development/Modification For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-7 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Core Disaster Recovery Development For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-8 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Database Development/Modification For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-9 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Database Development For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-10 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Web (Soa) Disaster Recovery Development/Modification For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-11 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Web (Soa) Disaster Recovery For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-12 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Operating System Management Programming For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-13 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Core Operating System Management Programming Development For Distributed System
    • Figure 2-14 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Integration System Broker And Transformation Programming For Distributed System
    • Figure 215 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Integration System Broker And Transformation Programming For Distributed System
    • Figure 216 Total Costs Of Disaster Recovery Development In Distributed System
    • Figure 217 Five-Year Outlook Of Middleware Disaster Recovery Development Costs In Distributed System
    • Table 2-18 Metrics For Cost Analysis For Middleware Disaster Recovery Development For Mainframe
    • Figure 2-19 Working Out The Cost Analysis For Human Resources For Disaster Recovery Development For Mainframe System
    • Table 2-20 Human Resources Metrics For Disaster Recovery Development On Mainframe
    • Figure 2-21 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Disaster Recovery Development/Modification For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-22 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Core Disaster Recovery Development For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-23 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Database Development/Modification For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-24 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Database Development For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-25 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Web (Soa) Disaster Recovery Development/Modification For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-26 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Web (Soa) Disaster Recovery Development For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-27 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Core Operating System Management Programming For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-28 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Core Operating System Management Programming Development For Mainframe System
    • Figure 2-29 Working Out The Cost And Time Analysis For Integration System Programming For Mainframe System
    • Figure 230 Yearly Growth In Total Cost For Integration System Broker And Transformation Programming For Mainframe System
    • Figure 231 Total Costs Of Disaster Recovery Application Integration Development In Mainframe System
    • Figure 232 Five-Year Outlook Of Application Integration Development Costs In Mainframe System
    • Figure 3-1 Working Out The Hardware Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems
    • Figure 3-2 Server And Mainframe Hardware Costs
    • Figure 3-3 Application Cost Per User Mainframe Vs, Distributed Server
    • Table 3-4 Roi Cost Per User Per Year Query Intensive Applications Mainframe Vs. Distributed Server
    • Figure 3-5 Working Out The Hardware Equivalency Analysis Between Mainframe Mips And Distributed Server For Web Based E-Application
    • Figure 36 Analysis Of Transactions In Very Large Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 37 Mips Calculation In Very Large Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 38 Analysis Of Transactions In Large Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 39 Mips Calculation In Large Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 310 Analysis Of Transactions In Mid-Range Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 311 Mips Calculation In Mid-Range Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 312 Analysis Of Transactions In Other Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 313 Mips Calculation In Other Applications On Mainframe
    • Figure 314 Mips Calculation For E-Referral Application
    • Figure 315 Hardware Cost Calculation In Distributed System
    • Figure 316 Primary Server Cost Calculation In Distributed System
    • Figure 317 Ancillary Server Cost Calculation In Distributed System
    • Figure 318 Working Out Distributed Server Costs
    • Figure 319 Working Out Disk Costs For Distributed Servers
    • Figure 320 Working Out Memory Costs For Distributed Servers
    • Figure 321 Working Out Storage Costs For Distributed Servers
    • Figure 322 Total Server Hardware Costs
    • Figure 323 Working Out Hardware Purchase And Replacement Costs
    • Figure 324 Working Out Hardware Maintenance Costs
    • Figure 325 Working Out Total Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs
    • Figure 326 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs In Distributed System
    • Figure 327 Working Out Total Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs
    • Figure 328 Working Out Total Disk Costs For Mainframe
    • Figure 329 Working Out Total Memory Costs For Mainframe
    • Figure 330 Working Out Total Storage Costs For Mainframe
    • Figure 331 Working Out Total Costs For The Complete Mainframe Hardware
    • Figure 332 Working Out Purchase And Replacement Costs For Mainframe Hardware
    • Figure 333 Working Out Maintenance Costs For Mainframe Hardware
    • Figure 334 Working Out Total Hardware Purchase, Maintenance, Replacement And Annual Financing Costs
    • Figure 335 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Hardware Purchase, Maintenance And Replacement Costs In Mainframe System
    • Figure 4-1 Working Out The Hardware Scalability Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems
    • Figure 4-2 Working Out The Hardware Scalability Metrics For Distributed Servers
    • Figure 4-3 Working Out The Storage And Server Cost Analysis To Achieve Scalability For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 4-4 Working Out The Total Hardware Scalability Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 45 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Hardware, Storage, And Yearly Vendor Maintenance Costs Of Distributed Systems To Achieve Scalability
    • Figure 4-6 Working Out The Hardware Scalability Metrics For Mainframe
    • Figure 4-7 Working Out The Total Cost Of Mips To Achieve Scalability For Mainframe
    • Figure 4-8 Working Out The Total Cost Of Storage To Achieve Scalability For Mainframe
    • Figure 4-9 Estimated Annual Costs Of Hardware, Storage And Vendor Maintenance To Achieve Scalability For Mainframe
    • Figure 410 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Hardware, Storage, And Yearly Vendor Maintenance Costs Of Mainframe Systems To Achieve Scalability
    • Figure 5-1 Working Out The Network Equipment/Cabling Cost And Qos Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems
    • Table 5-2 Mainframe And Distributed Systems - Network Cost Analysis Parameters
    • Figure 5-3 Working Out The Network Costs For Distributed Server Routers
    • Figure 5-4 Working Out The Network Costs For Distributed Server Switches
    • Figure 5-5 Working Out The Network Costs For Cabling In Distributed Server
    • Figure 5-6 Working Out The Network Costs For Broadband Connectivity In Distributed Server
    • Figure 5-7 Working Out The Total Network Costs For Distributed Server System
    • Figure 58 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Additional Network Costs For Distributed System
    • Figure 59 Network Qos Costs For Distributed System
    • Figure 510 Network Voip Switch Server Costs For Distributed System
    • Figure 511 Network Voip Special Cabling Costs For Distributed System
    • Figure 512 Network Broadband Digital Loop Carrier Costs For Distributed System
    • Figure 513 Total Initial And Additional Qos Network Costs In Distributed System
    • Figure 514 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Additional Network Costs For Distributed Quality Of Services Qos System
    • Figure 5-15 Working Out The Network Costs For Mainframe Routers
    • Figure 5-16 Working Out The Network Costs For Mainframe Switches
    • Figure 5-17 Working Out The Network Cabling Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 5-18 Working Out The Network Broadband Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 5-19 Working Out The Total Network Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 520 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Additional Network Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 521 Network Qos Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 522 Network Voip Switch Server Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 523 Network Voip Special Cabling Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 524 Network Broadband Digital Loop Carrier Costs For Mainframe System
    • Figure 525 Total Initial And Additional Qos Network Costs In Distributed System
    • Figure 526 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Additional Network Costs For Mainframe Quality Of Services Qos System
    • Figure 6-1 Working Out The Security Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems, Online Tool
    • Table 6-2 Distributed Systems Vulnerabilities And Mainframe Security
    • Table 6-3 Security Costs Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-4 Security Labor Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-5 Yearly Growth In Total Security Labor Cost For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-6 Security Software Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-7 Yearly Growth In Total Security Software Cost For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-8 Security Hardware Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-9 Yearly Growth In Total Security Hardware Cost For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-10 Physical Security Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-11 Yearly Growth In Total Physical Security Cost For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-12 It Security Incident Labor Cost Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-13 Yearly Growth In Total It Security Incident Labor Cost For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-14 Cost Analysis Of Business Lost Due To Security Incidents For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-15 Yearly Growth In Cost Of Business Lost Due To Security Incidents For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-16 Yearly Growth In Total Security Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 6-17 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Security Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Table 6-18 Security Costs Analysis For Mainframe
    • Figure 6-19 Security Labor Cost Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-20 Yearly Total Security Labor Cost For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-21 Security Software Cost Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-22 Security Hardware Cost Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-23 Yearly Total Security Hardware Cost For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-24 Physical Security Cost Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-25 It Security Incident Labor Cost Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-26 Yearly Growth In Total It Security Incident Labor Cost For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-27 Yearly Growth In Cost Of Business Lost Due To Security Incidents For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 6-28 Yearly Growth In Total Security Costs For Mainframe
    • Figure 6-29 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Security Costs For Mainframe
    • Table 7-1 Enterprise Services Oriented Architecture Market Driving Forces
    • Table 7-2 Soa Market Driving Forces For Real Time Computing
    • Figure 7-3 Worldwide Service-Oriented Architecture (Soa) Engine License Market Shares, 2006
    • Figure 7-4 Working Out The Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Table 7-5 Software Costs Analysis For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 7-6 Current Cost Calculation For Application Server Software In Distributed Systems
    • Figure 77 Estimated Total Costs For Application Server Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 78 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Application Server Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 79 Current Cost Calculation For Soa Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 710 Estimated Total Costs For Soa Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 711 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Soa Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 712 Current Cost Calculation For Integration Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 713 Estimated Total Costs For Integration Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 714 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Integration Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 715 Current Cost Calculation For Database Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 716 Estimated Total Costs For Database Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 717 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Database Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 718 Current Cost Calculation For Mission Critical Messaging- Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 719 Estimated Total Costs For Mission Critical Messaging Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 720 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Mission Critical Messaging Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure721 Current Cost Calculation For Operating System Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 722 Estimated Total Costs For Operating System Software In Distributed System
    • Figure 723 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Operating System Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Figure 7-24 Working Out The Software Costs For Distributed Systems
    • Table 7-25 Software Costs Analysis For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 726 Current Cost Calculation For Application Mainframe 7- Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 727 Estimated Total Costs For Application Mainframe Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 728 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Application Mainframe Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 729 Current Cost Calculation For Soa Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 730 Estimated Total Costs For Soa Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 731 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Soa Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 732 Current Cost Calculation For Integration Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 733 Estimated Total Costs For Integration Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 734 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Integration Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 735 Current Cost Calculation For Database Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 736 Estimated Total Costs For Database Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 737 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Database Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 738 Current Cost Calculation For Mission Critical Messaging Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 739 Estimated Total Costs For Mission Critical Messaging Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 740 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Mission Critical Messaging Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 741 Current Cost Calculation For Operating System Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 742 Estimated Total Costs For Operating System Software In Mainframe System
    • Figure 743 Five-Year Outlook Of Total Operating System Software Costs For Mainframe Systems
    • Figure 8-1 Working Out The Infrastructure Cost Differential Between Mainframe And Distributed Systems, On-Line Version
    • Table 8-2 Data Center Cost Metrics
    • Figure 83 Infrastructure Server Set 1: Electrical Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 84 Infrastructure Server Set 2: Electrical Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 85 Infrastructure Server Set 3: Electrical Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 86 Infrastructure Server Set 4: Electrical Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 87 Total Infrastructure Server Electrical Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 88 Infrastructure Air-Conditioning Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 89 Sum Of Infrastructure Server Electrical Power And Air- Conditioning Power Cost Analysis For Distributed
  • System Data Center
    • Figure 810 Alternate Method To Determine Sum Of Infrastructure Server Electrical Power And Air-Conditioning Power Cost Analysis For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 811 Floor Space Infrastructure
    • Figure 812 Sum Of Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 813 Yearly Growth Rate For Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 814 Increase In Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Distributed System Data Center In The Next Five Years
    • Figure 815 Graph Of Five-Year Outlook In Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Distributed System Data Center
    • Figure 816 Analysis Of Operation Hours Of E-Application For Mainframe System
    • Figure 8-17 Operational Hours Of The Mainframe System Application
    • Figure 8-18 Mips Allocation For The Mainframe Application
    • Figure 819 Cost Analysis Of Power Consumed By The E-Application For Mainframe System
    • Figure 8-20 Cost Analysis For Air-Conditioning For The E-Application For Mainframe System
    • Figure 8-21 Alternate Method For For The E-Application For Mainframe System
    • Figure 8-22 Cost Analysis For Infrastructure Floor Space For The E-Application For Mainframe System
    • Figure 823 Sum Of Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Mainframe System Application
    • Figure 8-24 Growth Rate Analysis Of Mainframe Infrastructure Costs
    • Figure 825 Increase In Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Mainframe System Application In The Next Five Years
    • Figure 826 Graph Of Five-Year Outlook In Power Costs And Floor Space Costs For Mainframe System Application

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