Country Report Kuwait December 2009

Product Code EIU00054
Publication Date December 2009
Publisher EIU
Product Type Report
Pages 26
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Outlook for 2010-11

  • The emir will remain the ultimate political authority. Disputes between parliament and the government are likely to persist in 2010-11, impeding progress on both economic and political reform.
  • Kuwaiti foreign policy will remain founded on a long-standing strategic alliance with the US. Efforts at Gulf Co-operation Council integration will also continue.
  • We forecast a budget surplus of over 13% of GDP in fiscal year 2010/11 (April 1st-March 31st) as oil prices and oil output rise. A further output rise in 2011 will offset a fall in prices, resulting in a broadly unchanged surplus in 2011/12.
  • Owing to higher oil production and higher volumes of Kuwaiti exports, we forecast that real GDP—which we estimate will have contracted by 1.7% in 2009—will grow by 3.7% in 2010 and 5.3% in 2011.
  • We forecast that average consumer price inflation will fall to around 4.5% in 2010 and further to 3.2% the following year, because of relatively low global non-oil commodity prices.
  • Export earnings are expected to rise in 2010, after declining in 2009. This will lead to a widening of the current-account surplus, from 21% of GDP in 2009 to around 26% of GDP in 2010. The surplus will fall back to 23% of GDP in 2011.

Monthly review

  • The new session of parliament saw a return to the political feuding that characterised the previous term. Four members of the government, including the prime minister, face being "grilled" by parliament on December 8th.
  • A proposal to buy up the entire consumer loan portfolios of local banks is gathering momentum both inside and outside parliament. A planned debate on the issue is scheduled to take place on December 23rd.
  • Fiscal data for the first half of 2009/10 showed a massive surplus of US$17.5bn. Revenue in the first six months exceeded the budgeted annual total, which had assumed an average oil price of just US$35/barrel.
  • Fiscal spending in the first half of 2009/10 was just 26.6% of the annual budgeted amount, but this is likely to reflect a tendency for expenditure to pick up in the second half of the year rather than frugality.
  • There was some progress on infrastructure projects in November. In particular, bids were sought for the country's first independent power and water project as part of a public-private partnership (PPP) scheme.
  • Poor results from some of Kuwait's largest blue-chip companies, coupled with the ongoing political crisis, led to a slump in share prices on the Kuwait Stock Exchange in November.

  • Highlights
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Domestic politics
  • Outlook for 2010-11: International relations
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Policy trends
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Fiscal policy
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Monetary policy
  • Outlook for 2010-11: International assumptions
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Economic growth
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Inflation
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Exchange rates
  • Outlook for 2010-11: External sector
  • Outlook for 2010-11: Forecast summary
  • The political scene: The prime minister faces unprecedented questioning
  • The political scene: Sheikh Jabr faces the prospect of renewed questioning
  • The political scene: Important legislative issues are being ignored
  • Economic policy: Support for a consumer loan buy-out is growing
  • Economic performance: Fiscal riches continue to mask slow development
  • Economic performance: Quality of life index: Kuwait
  • Economic performance: There has been some recent progress on projects
  • Economic performance: The KSE slumps on news of falls in blue-chip shares
  • Data and charts: Annual data and forecast
  • Data and charts: Quarterly data
  • Data and charts: Monthly data
  • Data and charts: Annual trends charts
  • Data and charts: Monthly trends charts
  • Data and charts: Comparative economic indicators
  • Basic data
  • Political structure

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