Liquid Biofuels: The North American Market

Publication Date	March 2009
Publisher	BCC Research
Product Type	Report
Pages	385
ISBN Number	not applicable
Product Code	BCC00277

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Summary

While biofuels account for just 1% of world fuel consumption and only slightly more in North America, they are the focus of considerable interest. Conventional energy resources, mainly fossil fuels, are becoming limited due to a rapid worldwide increase in demand. A growing imbalance in energy demand and supply affects consumer prices as well as the environment, prompting a search for new sustainable energy resources. Biomass is one such renewable resource from which various fuels can be manufactured. Fuels produced from plant materials also have the potential to invigorate lagging agricultural sectors in emerging countries.

This BCC research report offers a comprehensive picture of trends in the current North American liquid biofuels industry, and makes market projections over a 5-year period, from 2008 to the end of 2013. It covers the two main market segments of first generation biofuels and other fuels. The report analyzes recent and emerging technological advances that are helping biofuels become more competitive with fossil fuels. The central roles of government mandates and societal concerns over climate change are presented and discussed in detail. This report examines the market for biofuels by feedstock type, by production capacity and by producer. Profiles of major companies in the U.S. also are included.

The scope of this report is broad and includes:

Descriptions of the major type of biofuels including ethanol, biodiesel, cellulosic ethanol, biobutanol, algae-based biodiesel, Fischer Tropsch fuels and green gasoline
The current global market status for liquid biofuels, with trends and forecasts for growth through 2013
Detailed discussion of current and potential biofuel feedstocks such as corn, vegetable oils, algae, grass, woodchips and waste
Analysis of the challenges facing the biofuels industry including land use and competition with food and feed crops
Company profiles.

Why you should buy this report:

To learn about forces shaping the biofuels industry including the dynamics of oil prices, the ready availability of inexpensive feed materials, continued government support and competition from other alternatives to fossil-based products
To understand how the signifi cant rise in North American biofuels production and the resulting agricultural resource competition might aff ect how you do business
To be prepared for improvements in process technology that will cut costs for the next generation of biofuels and are essential to the growth of the biofuel market
To benefit from this unique collection of information, analyses, forecasts, and conclusions that is very hard to fi nd elsewhere due to the diverse and fragmented nature of the biofuels industry.

Content

Executive Summary
- Summary Table Value Of The North American Biofuels Market, Through 2013 ($ Billions)
- Summary Figure Value Of The North American Market By Biofuel Type, 2002-2013 ($ Billions)
Chapter Three: Overview
- Conversion Routes For Biofuels Production
  - Figure 2 Thermal, Biological, And Chemicals Routes To Biofuels Production
    - Figure 3 The Holistic Ethanol Facility
- Biofuel Evolution
  - First-Generation Fuels
    - Table 1 Energy Content Of Commercial Fuels
  - Second-Generation Fuels
  - Third-Generation Fuels
  - Fourth-Generation Fuels
- Feedstocks
  - Yield
    - Table 2 Relative Yield Of Current And Proposed Biofuel Feedstocks (Gal /Acre)
    - Figure 4 Relative Yield Of Current And Proposed Biofuel Feedstocks (Gal /Acre)
  - Net Energy Yield
    - Table 3 Net Energy Yield Of Current And Proposed Biofuel Feedstocks (Eroi)
    - Figure 5 Net Energy Yield Of Current And Proposed Biofuel Feedstocks (Eroi)
  - Cost Of Production
    - Table 4 Relative Costs Of Biofuels From Various Feedstocks, 2008 ($/Bbl , Estimated)
    - Figure 6 Relative Costs Of Biofuels From Various Feedstocks, 2008 ($/Bbl , Estimated)
Chapter Four: Ethanol
- Corn Ethanol
  - Table 6 Corn Ethanol Feedstock Requirements, By Plant Size
  - Corn Ethanol Manufacturing
- Cellulosic Ethanol
  - Figure 7 Estimated Future Potential U S. Biomass Resource Base For Fuel Ethanol Production (%)
  - Cellulosic Ethanol Manufacturing
  - Figure 8 Cellulosic Ethanol Manufacturing Process
  - Table 7 Doe-Supported Cellulosic Ethanol Projects
- Ethanol Blending
- Co-Products Of Ethanol Production
- Ethanol Plant Costs
  - Table 8 Estimated Capital And Operating Costs, By Ethanol Plant Size
- Ethanol Gross Margins
Chapter Five: Biodiesel
- Biodiesel Manufacturing
- Transesterification
  - Post Reaction Processes
- Biodiesel Blending
- Co-Products Of Biodiesel Manufacturing
- Biodiesel Plant Costs
  - Table 11 Biodiesel Production Costs (5 Mgy Plant, Based On Soybean Costs Of $0 22/Lb)
  - Figure 10 Biodiesel Production Costs (5 Mgy Plant, Based On Soybean Costs Of $0 22/Lb ) (%)
- Biodiesel Gross Margins
Chapter Six: Other Biofuels
- Straight Vegetable Oil (Svo), Pure Vegetable Oil (Pvo)
- Wood Diesel
- Biobutanol
  - Biobutanol Manufacturing
    - Table 13 Biobutanol Projects In North America
- Hydrogenation-Derived Renewable Diesel
  - Table 14 Hydrogenation-Derived Renewable Diesel Projects In North America
- Hydrothermal Upgrading Diesel
- Fischer-Tropsch Biofuels
  - Fischer-Tropsch Manufacturing
- Algal Fuel (Oilgae)
  - Table 15 Promising Algae For Biodiesel Manufacture
  - Table 16 Companies Developing Algal Biodiesel
- Biomethanol
- Dimethylfuran (Dmf)
  - Dmf Manufacturing
- Bio-Dme
- Green Gasoline
- Designer Hydrocarbons
Chapter Seven: Biofuels In The U S
- Legislative Framework
  - Commodity Credit Corporation (Ccc) Bioenergy Program
  - American Jobs Act Of
  - Energy Policy Act Of 2oo
  - The Food, Conservation, And Energy Act Of (2008 Farm Bill)
    - Table 19 Federal Incentives For Promoting Biofuels, By Agency
  - U S. Blending Targets
    - Table 20 Eisa-Mandated Minimum Use Requirements For Renewable Fuels,
- Agencies And Associations Driving The U S. Biofuel Market
  - Table 21 Agencies And Associations Driving The U S Biofuels Industry
- Ethanol Production
  - Table 22 U S. Ethanol Production, 1999-2008 (Billion Gallons)
  - Figure 14 U S. Ethanol Production, 1999-2008 (Billion Gallons)
  - Figure 15 U S. Ethanol Plant Map, Operating Or Under Constrution,
  - U S. Ethanol Capacity By State
    - Table 26 Exisiting U S. Ethanol Capacity (Producing,
    - Figure 16 Existing U S. Ethanol Capacity (Producing,
  - U S. Ethanol Capacity By Feedstock
    - Table 27 U S. Ethanol Capacity (Producing,
    - Figure 17 U S. Ethanol Capacity (Producng,
  - U S. Ethanol Capacity By Producer
  - Cellulosic Ethanol Projects
    - Table 29 Cellulosic Ethanol Projects
  - U S. Ethanol Demand
    - Figure 19 U S. Ethanol Consumption, By State, (Thousand Barrels)
  - Ethanol And U S. Corn Demand
    - Figure 20 U S. Corn Use: Domestic, Exports, Ethanol Production, 1960-2015 (Billion Bushels)
  - U S. Ethanol Imports
    - Table 30 U S. Fuel Ethanol Imports, By Country, (Million Gal )
    - Figure 21 U S. Fuel Ethanol Imports, By Country (Million Gallons)
- Biodiesel
  - Table 31 U S. Biodiesel Production, 1999-2008 (Million Gal )
  - Figure 22 U S. Biodiesel Production, 1999-2008 (Million Gal )
  - Figure 23 U S. Biodiesel Plant Map, Operating Or Under Construction,
  - U S. Biodiesel Capacity By State
    - Table 35 Biodiesel Capacity By State, Existing Plants
    - Figure 24 Biodiesel Capacity By State, Existing Plants
  - U S. Biodiesel Capacity By Feedstock
    - Table 36 U S. Biodiesel Capacity (Producing, Nonproducing, And Under Construction), By Feedstock
    - Figure 25 U S. Biodiesel Capacity, By Feedstock (%)
  - U S. Biodiesel Capacity By Producer
    - Figure 26 Share Of U S. Biodiesel Capacity, Existing And Under Construction, By Producer, Jauary 2009 (%)
- Value Of The Market For Biofuels In The U S
  - Fuel Prices
    - Table 38 Value Of The U S. Market For Biofuels By Fuel Type, Through 2013 ($ Millions)
    - Figure 27 Value Of The U S. Market For Biofuels By Fuel Type, 2002-2013 ($ Millions)
Chapter Eight: Biofuels In Canada
- Legislative Framework
  - Table 39 Federal Programs Supporting Canadas Biofuels Industry
- Incentives
- Ethanol Production
  - Table 40 Canadian Ethanol Production, 2002-2008 (Mgy)
  - Figure 28 Canadian Ethanol Production, 2002-2008 (Mgy)
  - Table 41 Producing Canadian Ethanol Plants
  - Table 42 Canadian Ethanol Plants Under Construction
  - Table 43 Canadian Ethanol Capacity By Province,
  - Figure 29 Canadian Ethanol Capacity By Province,
  - Table 44 Canadian Ethanol Production By Feedstock, Existing Plants And Plants Under Construction, (Mgy)
  - Figure 30 Canadian Ethanol Production By Feedstock, Existng Plants And Plants In Construction, 2008 (%)
  - Table 45 Canadian Ethanol Production By Company, Existing Plants, And Plants Under Construction, (%)
  - Figure 31 Canadian Ethanol Production By Company, Existing Plants, And Plants In Construction, 2008 (%)
- Biodiesel Production
  - Table 46 Canadian Biodiesel Production, 2002-2008 (Mpg)
  - Figure 32 Canadian Biodiesel Production, 2002-2008 (Mgy)
  - Table 49 Canadian Biodiesel Capacity, By Province (Mgy, Percent Of Total)
  - Figure 33 Canadian Biodiesel Capacity, By Province (Mgy)
  - Table 50 Canadian Biodiesel Production By Feedstock, Existing Plants And Plants In Construction, 2008 (%)
  - Figure 34 Canadian Biodiesel Production By Feedstock, Existing Plants And Plants In Construction, 2008 (%)
  - Table 51 Canadian Biodiesel Production By Company, Existing Plants And Plants Under Construction, (%)
  - Figure 35 Canadian Biodiesel Production By Company, Existing Plants And Plants Under Construction, (%)
- Value Of The Market For Biofuels In Canada
  - Fuel Prices
    - Table 52 Value Of The Market For Biofuels In Canada, Through 2013 ($ Millions)
    - Figure 36 Value Of The Market For Biofuels In Canada, 2002-2013 ($ Millions)
Chapter Nine: Biofuels In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean
- Mexico
  - Legal Framework
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
    - Table 53 Biodiesel Plants In Mexico
- Guatemala
  - Legislative Framework
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Nicaragua
  - Legislative Framework
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Cuba
- Costa Rica
  - Legislative Framework
  - Incentives
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
  - Programs Driving The Costa Rican Biofuels Market
- Barbados
  - Legislative Framework
  - Incentives
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Jamaica
  - Legislative Framework
  - Incentives
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- El Salvador
  - Legislative Framework
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Trinidad And Tobago
  - Legislative Framework
  - Incentives
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Dominican Republic
  - Legislative Framework
  - Ethanol
  - Biodiesel
- Ethanol Production In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Country
  - Table 54 Ethanol Production In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Country, (Million Gallons)
  - Figure 37 Ethanol Production In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Country, (Million Gallons)
- Ethanol Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean By Feedstock
  - Table 55 Ethanol Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Feedstock,
  - Figure 38 Ethanol Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Feedstock, 2008 (%)
- Biodiesel Production In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean
  - Table 56 Biodiesel Production In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Country, (Million Gallons)
  - Figure 39 Biodiesel Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Country, 2008 (Million Gallons)
- Biodiesel Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean By Feedstock
  - Table 57 Biodiesel Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean By Feedstock
  - Figure 40 Biodiesel Production Capacity In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean By Feedstock (%)
- Value Of The Market For Biofuels In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean
  - Fuel Prices
    - Table 58 Value Of The Biofuel Market In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Fuel Type, Through 2013 ($ Millions)
    - Figure 41 Value Of The Biofuel Market In Mexico, Central America, And The Caribbean, By Fuel Type, 2002-2013 ($ Millions)
Chapter Ten: Patent Analysis
- By Application
  - Table 59 Patents By Application
  - Figure 42 Patents By Application (%)
- By Company
  - Table 60 Patents By Company
  - Figure 43 Patents By Company (%)
Chapter Eleven: Industry Structure
- Industry Structure
- Company Profiles
  - A&b Process Systems Corp
  - Abengoa
  - Abencs
  - Absolute Energy
  - Ac&s, Inc
  - Ace Ethanol
  - Acp Environmental Fuels
  - Adkins Energy
  - Advanced Bioenergy
  - Ae Biofuels
  - Ag Energy Resources, Inc
  - Ag Processing, Inc
  - Ag Solutions, Inc
  - Agra Biofuels, Inc
  - Agri-Energy, Llc
  - Agrifuels, Llc
  - Agri-Source Fuels, Llc
  - Alabama Biodiesel Corp
  - Alchem, Ltd
  - Al-Corn Clean Fuel
  - Alfa Laval
  - Algae Floating Systems, Inc
  - Algae Fuel Systems
  - Algaefuel
  - Algaewheel, Inc
  - Algaloildiesel, Llp
  - Algenol Biofuels
  - Algodyne Ethanol Energy Corp
  - Algoil Industries, Inc
  - All-American Biodiesel
  - Allied Renewable Energy, Llc
  - Alpha Holdings
  - Alternative Fuels Corp
  - Alternative liquid Fuel Industries
  - Alterra Bioenergy
  - Altrabiofuels
  - Amaizing Energy
  - Amelot Holdings
  - Amereco Arizona, Llc
  - American Ag Fuels, Llc
  - American Agri-Diesel
  - American Biodiesel Energy, Inc
  - American Biorefining, Inc
  - American Energy Producers, Inc
  - American Ethanol Group
  - Amyris Fuels, Inc
  - Anhydro/Dedert Corp
  - Aquatic Energy, Llc
  - Archer Daniels Midland Co
  - Ares Blue Sun Clovis, Llc
  - Arisdyne Systems, Inc
  - Arkansas Soy Energy Group, Llc
  - Aurora Biofuels
  - Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc
  - Azalea Bioenergy Company, Inc
  - Babcock & Brown
  - Badger Biodiesel, Inc
  - Badger State Ethanol
  - Basf Corp
  - Bay Biodiesel, Llc
  - Baystate Biofuels, Llc
  - Beacon Energy Corp
  - Beans Commercial Grease
  - Beaver Biodiesel, Llc
  - Bently Biofuels
  - Best Energies, Inc
  - Better Biodiesel, Inc
  - Bifrost Bio-Blends, Ltd
  - Big River Resources, Llc
  - Biocat Fuels, Llc
  - Biocardel Vermont, Llc
  - Biodiesel Industries
  - Biodiesel Of America
  - Biodiesel Of Las Vegas, Inc
  - Biodiesel Of Pennsylvania, Inc
  - Bio-Diesel Quebec, Inc
  - Bioenergy International
  - Bioengineering Resources, Inc
  - Biofuel Energy Corp
  - Biofuel Of Tennessee
  - Biogold Fuels Corp
  - Bioselect Galveston
  - Biovantage Fuels, Llc
  - Biox Corp
  - Blue Diamond Ventures Biodiesel
  - Blue Flint Ethanol
  - Blue Marble Energy
  - Blue Ridge Biofuels
  - Blue Sky Biodiesel, Llc
  - Blue Sky Bio-Fuels, Inc
  - Bluefire Ethanol
  - Bp Biofuels
  - Bratney Companies
  - Brownfield Biodiesel, Llc
  - Buckeye Ethanol
  - Bunge
  - Butylfuel, Llc
  - Calgren Renewable Fuels
  - California Ethanol & Power
  - Canadian Bioenergy Corp
  - Cardinal Ethanol
  - Cargill, Inc
  - Carolina Biofuels, Llc
  - Cascade Grain Products, Llc
  - Castle Rock Renewable Fuels
  - Cavitation Technologies, Inc
  - Cellana
  - Center Ethanol Co , Llc
  - Central Bio-Energy
  - Central Indiana Ethanol, Llc
  - Central Ia Energy, Llc
  - Central Minnesota Ethanol Co-Op
  - Central Texas Biofuels
  - Central Valley Biofuels, Llc
  - Central Washington Biodiesel, Llc
  - Central Wisconsin Alcohol
  - Centrisys Corp
  - Cfc Transportation, Inc
  - Channel Chemical Corp
  - Chesapeake Custom Chemical
  - Chesapeake Green Fuels
  - Chevron Corp
  - Chief Ethanol Fuels, Inc
  - Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co
  - Cilion
  - Clean Burn Fuels, Llc
  - Cobalt Biofuels
  - Codexis, Inc
  - Collingwood Ethanol, Lp
  - Columbus Foods Co
  - Commonwealth Agri-Energy, Llc
  - Community Fuels
  - Conagra Foods, Inc
  - Consolidated Biofuels
  - Consolidated Energy Holdings
  - Corn, Lp
  - Corn Plus
  - Cornhusker Energy Lexington, Llc
  - Coskata, Inc
  - Cti Biofuels, Llc
  - Dakota Ethanol, Llc
  - Danisco A/S
  - Dean Ceg, Llc
  - Delta American Fuel, Llc
  - Delta-T Corp
  - Table 61 Delta-T Ethanol Plants
  - Delta Biofuels
  - Denali Industries, Llc
  - Denco, Llc
  - Desmet Ballestra
  - Diamond Biofuels
  - Didion Milling
  - Diversified Energy Corp
  - Down To Earth Energy, Inc
  - Dyadic International
  - Dynamic Fuels
  - E Caruso
  - E Energy Adams, Llc
  - E3 Biofuels, Llc
  - Eagle Biodiesel, Inc
  - Eagle Creek Fuel Services, Llc
  - Earl Fisher Biofuels, Llp
  - Earth Biofuels, Inc
  - Earth Friendly Fuels
  - East Fork Biodiesel, Llc
  - East Kansas Agri-Energy, Llc
  - Eastman Bio-Fuels
  - E-Biofuels, Llc
  - Eco Energy Biodiesel, Inc
  - Ecogy Biofuels, Llc
  - Edeniq
  - E-Fuels, Inc
  - Elkhorn Valley Ethanol, Llc
  - Empire Green Biofuels
  - Enerkem
  - Energy Alternative Solutions, Inc. (Easi)
  - Ese Alcohol
  - Ethylchem
  - Evans Environmental Energies
  - Ever Cat Fuels
  - Evergreen Renewables, Llc
  - Evonik Industries
  - Fagen, Inc
    - Table 62 Fagen Ethanol Plants
  - Filter Specialty, Inc
  - First United Ethanol, Llc
  - Foothills Bio-Energies, Llc
  - Freedom Biofuels, Inc
  - Freedom Fuels, Llc
  - Front Range Energy, Llc
  - Fuel Bio Holdings, Llc
  - Fumpa Biofuels
  - Futurefuel Chemical Co
  - Gateway Ethanol, Llc
  - Gea Group
  - General Biomass
  - Geogreen Fuels, Llc
  - Gevo
  - Glacial Lakes Corn Processors/Glacial Lakes Energy, Llc
  - Global Alternative Fuels, Llc
  - Global Ethanol
  - Global Fuels, Llc
  - Global Green Solutions
  - Golden Cheese Co. Of California
  - Golden Grain Energy, Llc
  - Golden Triangle Energy Coop, Inc. (Gtec)
  - Grace Davison
  - Grain Processing Corp
  - Granite Falls Energy, Llc
  - Great River Soy Processing, Llc
  - Greater Ohio Ethanol, Llc
  - Grecycle Arizona, Llc
  - Green Earth Fuels, Llc
  - Green Fuels Of Oregon, Inc
  - Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc
  - Green Star Products
  - Green Valley Biofuels, Llc
  - Greenerbioenergy Manufacturing Corp
  - Greenfield Ethanol
  - Greenfuel Technologies Corp
  - Greenhunter Energy
  - Greenlight Biofuels, Llc
  - Greenline Industries
  - Greenshift Corp
  - Griffin Industries
  - Grupo Energeticos
  - Gtl Resources
  - Harvest Biofuels Of Dallas
  - Harvest Energy
  - Hawkeye Renewables
  - Healy Biodiesel, Inc
  - Heartland Bio Energy, Llc
  - Heartland Corn Products
  - Heartland Grain Fuels, Lp
  - Heron Lake Bioenergy, Llc
  - Hielscher ultrasonics Gmbh
  - High Plains Bioenergy
  - Highwater Ethanol, Llc
  - Homeland Energy Solutions, Llc
  - Horizon Biofuels, Inc
  - Hr Biopetroleum
  - Huish Detergents, Inc
  - Husker Ag, Llc
  - Husky Energy, Inc
  - Icm, Inc
  - Idaho Ethanol Processing, Llc
  - Illini Bioenergy
  - Illinois River Energy, Llc
  - Imperial Western Products
  - Imperium Renewables, Formerly Seattle Biodiesel, Llc
  - Incobrasa Industries, Ltd
  - Independence Renewable Energy Corp
  - Indiana Bio-Energy, Llc
  - Indiana Flex Fuels, Llc
  - Ineos Enterprises, Ltd
  - Infinity Bioenergy
  - Innovation Fuels, Inc
  - Integrated Grain Processors Co-Operative, Inc (Igpc)
  - Integrity Biofuels
  - International Energy, Inc
  - Intrepid Technology & Resource, Inc
  - Inventure Chemical
  - Iogen Corp
  - Ia Renewable Energy, Llc
  - Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, Llc
  - Jamaica Broilers Group
  - Jamaica Ethanol Processing (Jepl)
  - Jatrodiesel, Inc
  - Johann Haltermann, Ltd
  - Kaapa Ethanol, Llc
  - Kai Bioenergy Corp
  - Kansas Ethanol, Llc
  - Katzen International, Inc
  - Kawartha Ethanol, Inc
  - Keystone Biofuels, Inc
  - Kiewit Corp
  - Kyoto Fuels Corp
  - Lake Erie Biofuels, Llc
  - Lc Biofuels, Llc
  - Lesaffre Group
  - Levelland/Hockley County Ethanol, Llc
  - lifeline Foods, Llc
  - lightning Energy, Ltd
  - lignol Energy Corp
  - lincolnland Agri-Energy, Llc
  - lincolnway Energy, Llc
  - liquid Resources Of Ohio, Llc
  - little Sioux Corn Processors, Lp
  - live Fuels, Inc
  - Losonoco
  - Louis Dreyfus Commodities
  - Ls9, Inc
  - Lurgi Gmbh
  - Manildra Ethanol Corp
  - Maple River Energy
  - Marquis Energy, Llc
  - Marysville Ethanol, Llc
  - Mascoma Corp
  - Mason Biodiesel, Llc
  - Mbp Bioenergy, Llc
  - Mecs, Inc
  - Meduz Group, Inc
  - Melrose Dairy Proteins, Llc
  - Memphis Biofuels, Llc
  - Menova Energy, Inc
  - Merrick/Coors
  - Methes Energies International, Ltd
  - Metro Bio Fuels
  - Mgp Ingredients, Inc
  - Michigan Biodiesel, Llc
  - Mid-America Bio Energy & Commodities
  - Mid-America Biofuels, Llc
  - Mid-Atlantic Biodiesel, Llc
  - Middle Georgia Biofuels, Inc
  - Middletown Biofuels, Llc
  - Mid-Missouri Energy, Inc
  - Midwest Biodiesel Producers
  - Midwest Biodiesel Products
  - Midwest Grain Processors, Llc
  - Milagro Biofuels Of Memphis
  - Milligan Bio-Tech, Inc
  - Minnesota Energy
  - Minnesota Soybean Processors
  - Missouri Better Bean, Llc
  - Momentum Biofuels, Inc
  - Natural Biodiesel, Inc
  - Nebraska Energy, Llc
  - Nedak Ethanol
  - Nesika Energy, Llc
  - New Energy Corp
  - New Leaf Biofuels, Llc
  - Newport Biodiesel, Llc
  - Nextdiesel, Llc
  - Noil Energy Group, Inc
  - Noramera Bioenergy Corp
  - Northeast Biofuels, Llc
  - North American Biodiesel
  - North American Biofuels
  - North Country Ethanol, Llc
  - North Mississippi Biodiesel, Inc
  - North Prairie Productions, Llc
  - North West Bio Energy
  - Northeast Nebraska Biodiesel, Llc
  - Northern Ethanol
  - Northern Growers
  - Northington Energy
  - Northwest Missouri Biofuels
  - Northwest Renewable, Llc
  - Northwood Agri Biodiesel
  - Nova Biofuels Clinton County
  - Nova Biosource Fuels, Inc
  - Novozymes
  - Nu-Energie, Llc
  - Nuoil, Inc
  - Ok Biodiesel, Inc
  - One Earth Energy
  - Organic Fuels, Ltd
  - Originoil
  - Osage Bioenergy
  - Otter Tail Ag Enterprises, Llc
  - Owensboro Grain Biodiesel
  - P K. Biodiesel
  - Pacific Biodiesel
  - Pacific Ethanol
  - Pacific West Energy, Llc
  - Panda Ethanol
  - Parallel Products
  - Paseo Cargill Energy, Llc
  - Patriot Biodiesel, Llc
  - Patriot Renewable Fuels, Llc
  - Peach State Labs
  - Penford Products
  - Perihelion Global, Inc
  - Permolex International
  - Peter Cremer North America, Lp
  - Petroalgae, Llc
  - Petrojam
  - Petrosun, Inc
  - Phibrochem
  - Philadelphia Fry-O-Diesel, Llc
  - Piedmont Biofuels Industrial, Llc
  - Pinal Energy, Llc
  - Pine Lake Corn Processors, Lp
  - Pinnacle Biofuels, Inc
  - Platinum Ethanol, Llc
  - Poet Biorefining
  - Pound-Maker
  - Prairie Horizon Agri-Energy, Llc
  - Prairie Pride, Inc
  - Primafuel
  - Producers Choice Soy Energy, Llc
  - Purada Processing, Llc
  - Pursuit Dynamics, Plc
  - Qteros
  - Range Fuels
  - Rawhide Management
  - Reco Biodiesel, Llc
  - Red Trail Energy, Llc
  - Reeve Agri Energy
  - Renew Energy, Llc
  - Renewable Energy Group (Reg)
  - Renewable Energy Products, Llc
  - Resonant Bio Sciences, Llc
  - Revnova Biofuels, Llc
  - Rio Valley Biofuels, Llc
  - Rohm And Haas Company
  - Rothsay Biodiesel
  - Safe Renewables Corp
  - Safer Energy
  - Sanimax Energy Biodiesel
  - Sapphire Energy
  - Scott Petroleum Corp
  - Seattle Biodiesel
  - Sequential-Pacific Biodiesel, Llc
  - Show Me Ethanol, Llc
  - Simple Fuels Biodiesel
  - Sioux Biochemical, Inc
  - Siouxland Energy & livestock Co-Op
  - Siouxland Ethanol, Llc
  - Sms Envirofuels, Inc
  - Snc Lavalin
  - Socal Biodiesel Fuels, Llc
  - Solazyme
  - Solena Group
  - Solix Biofuels
  - Sonora Fields S Ap I De C V
  - South Texas Blending
  - Southeast Biodiesel, Llc
  - Southern California Biofuel
  - Southwest Georgia Oil Company, Inc
  - Southwest Ia Renewable Energy, Llc
  - Soy Energy, Llc
  - Soy Solutions
  - Soymor Biodiesel, Llc
  - Standard Biodiesel
  - Standard Ethanol Cambridge, Llc
  - Stepan Co
  - Sterling Ethanol, Llc
  - Sud-Chemie Ag
  - Sun Power Biodiesel, Llc
  - Suncor
  - Sunopta
  - Sunshine Biofuels, Llc
  - Sunsoil, Llc
  - Superior Ethanol, Llc
  - Sustainable Oils
  - Swi Energy
  - Syntec Biofuels
  - Synthetic Genomics
  - Tate & Lyle, Plc
  - Tellurian Biodiesel
  - Terra Bioenergy, Llc
  - Terra Grains Fuels
  - Tetravitae Bioscience
  - Texcom Resources, Inc
  - Tharaldson Ethanol
  - The Andersons
  - The Industrial Company (Tic)
  - Trenton Agri Products, Llc
  - Triangle Biofuels Industries, Inc
  - Tri-City Energy
  - Tri-State Biodiesel
  - Tulsa Biofuels, Llc
  - Twin Rivers Technologies
  - U S. Biofuels, Inc
  - U S. Energy Partners, Llc
  - U S. Water Services
  - Union County Biodiesel Co , Llc
  - United Biofuels, Inc
  - United Ethanol, Llc
  - United Oil Co
  - United Wisconsin Grain Producers, Llc
  - Valcent/Vertigro Energy
  - Valco Bioenergy
  - Valley Biodiesel
  - Velocys, Inc
  - Verasun Energy Corp
  - Verenium Corp
  - Virent Energy Systems
  - Virginia Biodiesel Refinery
  - Walsh Biofuels, Llc
  - Western Dubuque Biodiesel
  - Western Ia Energy, Llc
  - Western New York Energy, Llc
  - Western Plains Energy, Llc
  - Western Wisconsin Energy, Llc
  - White Energy
  - Winbco
  - Wrr Environmental Services Co , Inc
  - Wyoming Ethanol, Llc
  - Xenerga
  - Xethanol
  - Xl Renewables, Inc
  - Yuma Ethanol
  - Zeachem Inc
Appendix
- Table 63 Patents Related To liquid Biofuels