T&D Manufacturers Directory Ed 1 2004

Content

• 1 .Executive Summary
  • Market size
  • T&D Network Developments
  • International Transmission Developments
  • Underground Cables
  • New and Replacement Markets
  • T&D Manufacturers
  • Global T&D Market Factors
• 2. Market Size
  • The Transmission and Distribution Systems
  • Historical Development of Transmission and Distribution
  • Value of the Market
  • Product and Business Definition
  • Classical Products
  • Transformers
  • Switchgear
  • HV Cables
  • Overhead Lines
  • Insulators and Fittings
  • EHV Towers
  • Products and Business Services
  • Power Systems
  • Utility Automation
  • Market Definition and Size
  • Addressable Market Size
  • Capital Expenditure and Operational Expenditure
  • Market Factors
  • Composition of construction cost
• 3. Major T&D Manufacturers
  • The Global T&D Companies
  • T&D Activity in China
• 4. International Transmission Grids
  • Europe
  • UCTE
  • ETSO
  • CENTREL
  • NORDEL
  • BALTREL - Baltijos Ziedas - the Baltic Ring
  • UPS Unified Power Systems
  • BG/RO
  • SUDEL
  • Medring
  • The Middle East and North African Inter-Connectors
  • Middle East - Mashreq Arab Countries
  • North Africa
  • Pan-African Interconnection Plans
  • Trans-African - Interconnection between Zaire and Egypt passing through other
  • Egypt-Sudan link
  • Sudan-Ethiopia Power Link
  • South African Power Pool (SAPP)
  • Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
  • West Africa - Interconnection of Mauritania-Senegal-Mali
  • East Africa - Great Lakes Region
  • Americas - from North to South
  • Canada
  • United States
  • South of the Border
  • The Northern Triangle of Central America
  • Interconnection in Central America
  • SIEPAC
  • South America Regional Energy Sector Integration
  • Comision de Integracion Electrica Regional (CIER)
  • Interconnections in South America
  • ASEAN Power Grid
  • Northeast Asia
  • South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC)
• 5. Europe
  • European Transmission and Distribution Network Structures
  • Albania
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Austria
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Belgium
  • TSO
  • Jurisdiction
  • DNOs - Distribution system operators
  • Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Distribution Companies
  • Bulgaria
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Croatia
  • Croatian transmission network
  • Cyprus
  • Development Plan
  • Czech Republic
  • Transmission
  • Power grid control
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Denmark
  • TSOs
  • Electricity Transmission Network
  • Distribution
  • Estonia
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Baltrel
  • Network Map 5-8: Estonian transmission network
  • Finland
  • Transmission
  • TSO
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • France
  • TSO
  • DNOs
  • Network Map 5-10: French transmission network of 225 kV and 400 kV lines
  • Germany
  • The control areas of the four German TSOs:
  • Verbandervereinbarung
  • Greece
  • TSO
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Hungary
  • ISO
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Iceland
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Ireland
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Italy
  • TSO
  • Distribution
  • Latvia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Lithuania
  • DNOs
  • Baltrel
  • Luxembourg
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Macedonia
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Malta
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Network Code
  • Netherlands
  • TSO
  • Distribution
  • Power Exchange
  • Norway
  • TSO
  • Interconnections
  • Poland
  • TSO
  • International Trade
  • Polish Power Exchange
  • Portugal
  • The Portuguese Transmission Network
  • Distribution
  • Romania
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Serbia and Montenegro
  • Transmission
  • Distribution companies
  • Slovakia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution Utilities (RDUs).
  • Interconnections
  • Slovenia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Spain
  • TSO
  • Major Electricity Groups
  • Distribution
  • Integrated Iberian Electricity Market
  • Sweden
  • TSO
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Switzerland
  • TSOs
  • Turkey
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • United Kingdom
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Supply
  • The Networks and Energy Companies in the UK in
  • NationalGrid
  • CE Electric UK
  • Central Networks
  • EDF Energy
  • Scottish and Southern Energy (SSE)
  • Scottish Power Energy Networks
  • Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE)
  • United Utilities
  • Western Power Distribution
  • UNMIK Kosovo
• 6. CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States (European)
  • Armenia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Belarus
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Georgia
  • Transmission
  • Dispatch
  • Distribution
  • International Electricity Trade
  • Moldova
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Russia
  • Restructuring of the Russian ESI
  • Transmission
  • Distribution and supply
  • Physical Characteristics of the ESI
  • Generating capacity and generation
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Ukraine
  • Transmission
  • Wholesale Electricity Market: State Enterprise ""Energorynok""
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
• 7. CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States (Central Asia)
  • Azerbaijan
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • System Up-grades and Modernisation
  • Kazakhstan
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • International electricity trade
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • International Electricity Trade
  • Tajikstan
  • Distribution companies
  • Interconnections
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
• 8. North Africa - Mahgreb
  • Algeria
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Regulator
  • Egypt
  • Transmission
  • National Energy Control Centre (NECC)
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections and the Africa Grid
  • Libya
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Mauritania
  • Morocco
  • The open market
  • The regulated market
  • Transmission and distribution responsibilities
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Rural electrification
  • Interconnections
  • Sudan
  • Interconnections
  • Tunisia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
• 9. Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Sub-Saharan Power Pools
  • SAPP - The Southern African Power Pool
  • WAPP - The West African Power Pool
  • EAPP - The East African Power Pool
  • PEAC - The Central African Power Pool or Pool Energétique d'Afrique Centrale
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Bophutatswana
  • Botswana
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Burkina Faso
  • Transmissison
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Burundi
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Cameroon
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Ciskei
  • Comoros
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
  • Transmission
  • Congo, Republic
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Djibouti
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Guinea
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guinea Equatorial
  • Kenya
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Transmission
  • Kaduna Regional Transmission
  • Lagos Regional Transmission
  • Shiroro Regional Transmission
  • Enugu Regional Transmission
  • Bauchi Regional Transmission
  • Benin Regional Transmission
  • National Control Centre, Osogbo
  • Distribution
  • Rwanda
  • Sao Tome & Principe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Sierre Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Rural Electrification
  • Southern African Power Pool (SAPP)
  • Swaziland
  • Tanzania
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Future plans
  • Togo
  • Transkei
  • Uganda
  • Venda
  • Zambia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Zimbabwe
  • 10 Middle East
  • Bahrain
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Iran
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Iraq
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Israel
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Lebanon
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Oman
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Syria
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • UAE
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Yemen
• 11. South Asia - Indian Sub-Continent
  • Afghanistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Bhutan
  • India
  • Structure of the Indian ESI
  • Central Transmission Utility (CTU)
  • State Transmission Utility (STU)
  • Transmission losses
  • Regional and state organisation of the ESI
  • NREB - Northern Regional Electricity Board
  • WREB - Western Regional Electricity Board
  • SREB - Southern Regional Electricity Board
  • EREB - Eastern Regional Electricity Board
  • NEREB - North-Eastern Regional Electricity Board
  • Reform and Unbundling of SEBs
  • Unbundled state transmission companies
  • Other reforms in States
  • Physical assets
  • New Players in distribution
  • Maldives
  • Nepal
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Pakistan
  • Unbundling and privatisation
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Sri Lanka
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
• 12. East Asia
  • China
  • Restructuring
  • Generation
  • Transmission Networks
  • State Grid Corporation of China (SG)
  • China Southern Power Grid Corporation Ltd. (CSG)
  • Regional Interconnections
  • North China Power Network
  • Northeast Power Network
  • Northwest Power Network
  • East China Power Network
  • Central China Power Network (including Sichuan and Chongqing Power Grids)
  • Shandong Power Grid (Connected to NCPN)
  • Fujian Power Grid (Connected to ECPN)
  • South China Interconnected Power Network
  • Future development, the Unified Power Grid of China
  • Distribution
  • Rural Electrification
  • Interconnections with Thailand
  • Possible Power Cooperation with Russia
  • Hong Kong SAR
  • Macau SAR
  • Japan
  • Transmission System
  • Distribution Networks
  • Transmission Interconnections
  • Korea North
  • Korea South
  • Generation
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Mongolia
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Taiwan
  • Deregulation and Privatisation Plans
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
• 13. ASEAN
  • Brunei
  • Cambodia
  • Future Development
  • Power Development Plan
  • Interconnection with Thailand
  • Interconnection with Vietnam
  • Indonesia
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Java-Sumatra Interconnection
  • East-South Kalimantan Interconnection
  • Laos
  • Distribution Grids
  • Interconnections
  • Interconnection Plan
  • Malaysia
  • Transmission
  • Peninsular Malaysia
  • Sarawak
  • Sabah
  • Interconnections
  • Myanmar
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Philippines
  • ESI Structure and Liberalisation
  • Transmission grids
  • Distribution
  • Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA)
  • Wholesale Market
  • Singapore
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Thailand
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Vietnam
  • Transmission
  • Development plans
  • Distribution
• 14. Pacific
  • Australia
  • Interlinked Transmission
  • Fiji
  • New Zealand
  • Timeline
  • The ESI in
  • North Island
  • South Island
  • Wholesale Market
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Distribution
  • Solomon Islands
  • Tonga
  • Western Samoa
• 15. South America
  • Argentina
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Bolivia
  • Transmission
  • Regional transmission lines
  • Distribution
  • Interconnection
  • Brazil
  • Eletrobras
  • Regional subsidiaries of Eletrobas
  • Minority holdings of Electrobras
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Transmission plans
  • Medium term transmission plans
  • Long term transmission plans
  • Distribution system
  • Ten-year investment plan 1997/
  • Chile
  • Generation
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Colombia
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Ecuador
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnection
  • French Guiana
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnection
  • Peru
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnection
  • Surinam
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
• 16. Central America and the Caribbean
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Bermuda
  • Costa Rica
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Cuba
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Dominican Republic
  • Transmission and distribution
  • El Salvador
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnections
  • Guatemala
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Jamaica
  • Mexico
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Interconnections
  • SIEPAC
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • Nicaragua
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Panama
  • Transmission
  • Distribution
  • Interconnection
  • Puerto Rico
  • St Lucia
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Trinidad
  • Tobago
• 17. North America
  • Canada
  • Interprovincial trade
  • US trade
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Alberta
  • The restructured Alberta Market
  • British Columbia
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Restructuring initiatives
  • Manitoba
  • Market structure and regulation
  • New Brunswick
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Newfoundland
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Ontario
  • Trade
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Hydro One Inc.
  • Distribution
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec
  • Interprovincial trade
  • International trade
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Saskatchewan
  • Market structure and regulation
  • Yukon
  • USA
  • Background of the ESI in the US
  • The origins and development of the US transmission system
  • Crisis in the US electrical system
  • Cascading outages
  • November 9, 1965: Northeast Blackout
  • July 13, 1977: New York City Blackout
  • December 22, 1982: West Coast Blackout
  • July 2-3, 1996: West Coast Blackout
  • August 10, 1996: West Coast Blackout
  • June 25, 1998: Upper Midwest Blackout
  • Common or similar factors among major outages
  • California
  • Regulatory framework
  • Composition of the 10 Regional Councils
  • ASCC (Alaska System Coordination Council
  • ECAR (East Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement)
  • ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas)
  • MAIN (Mid-America Interconnected Network)
  • MAAC (Mid-Atlantic Area Council)
  • MAPP (US) (Mid-Continent Area Power Pool)
  • NPCC (US) (Northeast Power Coordinating Council)
  • SERC (Southeastern Electric Reliability Council)
  • SPP (Southwest Power Pool)
  • WSCC (US) (Western Systems Coordinating Council
  • FRCC (Florida Reliability Coordinating Council)
  • The HI Region
  • NERC operational amd planning standards 17-
• 1. Balance power generation and demand continuously.
• 2. Balance reactive power supply and demand to maintain scheduled voltages.
• 3. Monitor flows over transmission lines and other facilities to ensure
  • that thermal (heating) limits are not exceeded.
• 4. Keep the system in a stable condition.
• 5. Operate the system so that it remains in a reliable condition even if a contingency
  • occurs, the N-1 criterion.
• 6. Plan, design, and maintain the system to operate reliably.
• 7. Prepare for emergencies.
  • RTOs (Regional Transmission Organisations)
  • Standard Market Design and Structure (SMD)
  • Distribution
  • Demand-side management
  • Aging infrastructure
  • The reasons for the low commitment to infrastructure
  • Competition
  • Grid 2030
  • Smart Power Delivery
  • National Electricity Backbone
  • Regional interconnections
  • Local, mini- and micro-grids
  • Information technologies
  • New materials
  • Distributed energy resources
  • Automation
  • Power electronics controllers
  • Computer modelling of market tools
  • Communications architecture
  • Energy Portals
• 18. Underground Cables
  • National underground penetration in Western Europe
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Distribution networks should be underground or protected
  • Transmission networks
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • Possible contribution of underground cables to the European energy infrastructure
  • Available technologies for underground cables
  • Technical aspects
  • AC underground cables
  • DC underground cables
  • New technological developments
  • Gas insulated line (GIL)
  • High temperature superconducting cables (HTS)
• 19. Network voltage analysis
• 20. Market forecast parmeters
  • Network statistics- historical and forecast
  • Market forecasts
  • Annual market
• 21. Methodology of Models and Forecasts
  • Methodology
  • Stage 1 - T&D forecasts
  • The Master Database
  • Capital expenditure validation
  • Stage 2
  • MVA: MW>
  • MVA: MW - 4 to
  • MVA: MW <
  • Stage 3
  • Stage 4
  • Large country models - USA, China, Russia, Brazil
• 22. Sources
• 23. Statistical tables
• List Of Figures
  • Figure 2.1: The growth of the world's transmission networks, km from 1970 to 2010
  • Figure 2.2: The growth of the world's distribution networks, km from 1970 to 2010
  • Figure 3.1: Global market shares of transmission and distribution companies, 2005
  • Figure 5.1: Typical network structure in European countries
  • Figure 6.1: The structure of the Russian electricity industry after 2008-09
  • Figure 12.1: The new structure of the Chinese electricity sector
  • Figure 12.2: Investment in generation, transmission and distribution in Japan
  • Figure 17.1: Basic structure of the electrical system
  • Figure 17.2: US Interconnected electricity systems 2005
  • Figure 17.3: NERC regions and control areas
  • Figure 17.4: Transmission constraints in the contiguous USA
  • Figure 17.5: Imbalance between growth of demand and system capacity, 1998 to 2009
  • Figure 20.1: Capital expenditure on generation, T&D in Japan 1993-2003
• List Of Tables
  • Table 2.1: Total T&D equipment market by region, 2006 to 2011
  • Table 2.2: Total T&D equipment market by business sector, 2006 to 2011
  • Table 2.3: Total T&D capital expenditure market by region, 2006 to 2011
  • Table 2.4: New and replacement/refurbishment growth
  • Table 2.5: Components of construction
  • Table 5.1: ESI Characteristics in Albania
  • Table 5.2: ESI Characteristics in Austria
  • Table 5.3: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.4: ESI Characteristics in Belgium
  • Table 5.5: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.6 ESI Characteristics in Bosnia Herzegovina
  • Table 5.7: ESI Characteristics in Bulgaria
  • Table 5.8: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.9: ESI Characteristics in Croatia
  • Table 5.10: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.11: ESI Characteristics in Cyprus
  • Table 5.12: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.13: ESI Characteristics in Czech Republic
  • Table 5.14: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.15: ESI Characteristics in Denmark
  • Table 5.16: Existing interconnections with the Nordel countries
  • Table 5.17: Existing interconnections with other countries
  • Table 5.18: ESI Characteristics in Estonia
  • Table 5.19: ESI Characteristics in Finland
  • Table 5.20: Existing interconnections with Nordel countries
  • Table 5.21: Existing interconnections with other countries
  • Table 5.22: ESI Characteristics in France
  • Table 5.23: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.24: ESI Characteristics in Germany
  • Table 5.25: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.26: ESI Characteristics in Greece
  • Table 5.27: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.28: ESI Characteristics in Hungary
  • Table 5.29: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.30: ESI Characteristics in Iceland -
  • Table 5.31: ESI Characteristics in Ireland
  • Table 5.32: ESI Characteristics in Italy
  • Table 5.33: Existing Italian Interconnections
  • Table 5.34: ESI Characteristics in Latvia
  • Table 5.35: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.36: ESI Characteristics in Lithuania
  • Table 5.37: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.38: ESI Characteristics in Luxembourg
  • Table 5.39: ESI Characteristics in Macedonia-
  • Table 5.40: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.41: ESI Characteristics in Malta
  • Table 5.42: ESI Characteristics in Netherlands
  • Table 5.43: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.44: ESI Characteristics Norway
  • Table 5.45: Existing interconnections with Nordel countries
  • Table 5.46: Existing interconnections with other countries
  • Table 5.47: ESI Characteristics in Poland
  • Table 5.48: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.49: ESI Characteristics in Portugal
  • Table 5.50: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.51: ESI Characteristics in Romania
  • Table 5.52: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.53: ESI Characteristics in Serbia Montenegro
  • Table 5.54: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.55: ESI Characteristics in Slovakia
  • Table 5.56: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.57: ESI Characteristics in Slovenia
  • Table 5.58: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.59: ESI Characteristics in Spain
  • Table 5.60: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.61: ESI Characteristics in Sweden
  • Table 5.62: Existing interconnections with Nordel countries
  • Table 5.63: Existing interconnections with other countries
  • Table 5.64: ESI Characteristics in Switzerland
  • Table 5.65: ESI Characteristics in Turkey
  • Table 5.66: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.67: ESI Characteristics in the UK
  • Table 5.68: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 5.69: ESI characteristics of UNMIK Kosovo
  • Table 6.1: ESI Characteristics in Armenia
  • Table 6.2: ESI Characteristics in Belarus
  • Table 6.3: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 6.4: ESI Characteristics in Georgia
  • Table 6.5: ESI Characteristics in Moldova
  • Table 6.6: ESI Characteristics in Russia
  • Table 6.7: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 6.8: ESI Characteristics in Ukraine
  • Table 6.9: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 7.1: ESI Characteristics in Azerbaijan
  • Table 7.2: ESI Characteristics in Kazakhstan
  • Table 7.3: ESI Characteristics in Kyrgyzstan
  • Table 7.4: ESI Characteristics in Tajikstan
  • Table 7.5: ESI Characteristics in Turkmenistan
  • Table 7.6: ESI Characteristics in Uzbekistan
  • Table 8.1: ESI Characteristics in Algeria
  • Table 8.2: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 8.3: ESI Characteristics in Egypt
  • Table 8.4: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 8.5: Existing Interconnections
  • Table 8.6: ESI Characteristics in Morocco
  • Table 8.7: Existing Interconnections Morocco
  • Table 8.8: Existing Interconnections Tunisia
  • Table 9.1: ESI characteristics in South Africa
  • Table10.1: ESI characteristics in Iran
  • Table 10.2: Saudi Arabia
  • Table 10.3: Existing & Planned Interconnections for Syria
  • Table 11.1: : ESI characteristics in India
  • Table 11.2: ESI characteristics in Pakistan
  • Table 12.1: ESI characteristics in China
  • Table 12.2: ESI characteristics in Japan
  • Table 12.3: ESI characteristics in South Korea
  • Table 12.4: ESI characteristics in Taiwan
  • Table 13.1: ESI characteristics in Indonesia
  • Table 13.2: ESI characteristics in Malaysia
  • Table 13.3: ESI characteristics in the Philippines
  • Table 13.4: ESI characteristics in Thailand
  • Table 14.1: ESI characteristics in Australia
  • Table 15.1: ESI characteristics in Argentina
  • Table 15.2: Transmission networks in Argentina
  • Table 15.3: ESI characteristics in Bolivia
  • Table 15.4: ESI characteristics in Brazil
  • Table 15.5: Eletrobas regional subsidiaries responsible for generation and distribution
  • Table 15.6: ESI characteristics in Chile
  • Table 15.7: ESI characteristics in Colombia
  • Table 15.8: ESI characteristics in Ecuador
  • Table 15.9: ESI characteristics in Peru
  • Table 15.10: ESI characteristics in Uruguay
  • Table 15.11: ESI characteristics in Venezuela
  • Table 16.1: ESI characteristics in Mexico
  • Table 17.1 ESI characteristics in Canada
  • Table 17.2 ESI characteristics in the United States
  • Table 18.1: Length of high and extra-high voltage overhead lines and cables
  • Table 18.2: Underground cables in medium voltage networks 0-50 kV 12 EU countries
  • Table 18.3: Underground cables in low voltage networks 200-400 V 11 EU countries
  • Table 19.1: Western Europe voltage analysis
  • Table 19.2: Eastern Europe voltage analysis
  • Table 19.3: CIS voltage analysis
  • Table 19.4: Africa voltage analysis
  • Table 19.5: Middle East voltage analysis
  • Table 19.6: Pacific voltage analysis
  • Table 19.7: Asia voltage analysis
  • Table 19.8: South America voltage analysis
  • Table 19.9: Central America voltage analysis
  • Table 19.10: North America voltage analysis
  • Table 21.1: Sample composition of US utilities21.
  • Table 23.1: Installed line lengths km 1970-2010 (5 yrs) 23.1(1-8)
  • Table 23.2: Installed line lengths km 2004-2009 (1 yr) 23.2(1-4)
  • Table 23.3: Annual new and 40 year old line lengths km 23.3(1-12)
  • Table 23.4: Installed line lengths km 1970-2010 (5 yrs) 23.4(1-8)
  • Table 23.5: Installed line lengths km 2004-2009 (1 yr) 23.5(1-4)
  • Table 23.6: Annual new and 40 year old line lengths km 23.6(1-12)
  • Table 23.7: Installed capacity MVA 1970-2010 (5 yrs) 23.7(1-4)
  • Table 23.8: Installed capacity MVA 2004-2009 (1 yr) 23.8(1-4)
  • Table 23.9: Annual new and 40 year old capacity MVA 23.9(1-12)
  • Table 23.10: T&D capital expenditure 23.10(1-4)
  • Table 23.11: Total T&D equipment market 23.11(1-4)
  • Table 23.12: Power and distribution transformers 23.12(1-4)
  • Table 23.13: Switchgear markets 23.13(1-4)
  • Table 23.14: HV insulated cables 23.14(1-4)
  • Table 23.15: Overhead lines 23.15(1-4)
  • Table 23.16: Insulators, bushings and fittings 23.16(1-4)
  • Table 23.17: EHV transmission towers 23.17(1-4)
  • Table 23.18: Utility automation 23.18(1-4)
  • Table 23.19: Power systems 23.19(1-4)
• Network Maps
  • Network Map 4-1: The Transmission System Operators in Europe
  • Network Map 4-2: CENTREL
  • Network Map 4-3: Nordic Grid
  • Network Map 4-4: SUDEL South East Europe
  • Network Map 4-5: The European, Middle East and
  • North African Interconnectors, North Africa
  • Network Map 4-6: Additional possible HVDC interconnections
  • in the Euro-Mediterranean region
  • Network Map 4-7: Electricity exchanges in the Euro-Mediterranean region
  • Network Map 4-8: The future interconnections of Africa
  • Network Map 4-9: South African Power Pool - West
  • Network Map 4-10: South African Power Pool - East
  • Network Map 4-11: South African Power Pool - South
  • Network Map 4-12: West African Power Grid
  • Network Map 4-13: Canadian HV long distance transmission lines
  • Network Map 4-14: Major International Interconnections (kV) between
  • Canada and the USA and Electricity Trade (GWh) 1999
  • Network Map 4-15: Three interconnected transmission regions of the USA
  • Network Map 4-16: Vision 2030 for the US Transmission System in 2030
  • Network Map 4-17: Interconnections between Mexico and the USA
  • Network Map 4-18: Interconnection in Central America -
  • Sistema de Interconexion Electrica para America Central (SIEPAC)
  • Network Map 4-19: Interconnections in South America
  • Network Map 4-20: The future ASEAN power grid
  • Network Map 4-21: Potential inks in a Northeast Asian Power Grid
  • Network Map 5-1: Albanian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-2: Austrian high voltage transmission network
  • Network Map 5-3: Belgian high voltage transmission network
  • Network Map 5-4: Bosina Herzegovina metworks and nterconnections
  • Network Map 5-5: Bulgarian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-6: Croatia transmission network
  • Network Map 5-7: Cyprus transmission network
  • Network Map 5-8: Czech transmission network
  • Network Map 5-9: Danish transmission network
  • Network Map 5-10: Estonian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-11: Finland high voltage transmission network
  • Network Map 5-12: French transmission network of 225 kV and 400 kV lines
  • Network Map 5-13: The control areas of the four German TSOs
  • Network Map 5-14: The German HV interconnected power system (220 kV and 380 kV)
  • Network Map 5-15: German DNO network operators in 2000
  • Network Map 5-16: Greek transmission network
  • Network Map 5-17: Hungarian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-18: Iceland transmission network
  • Network Map 5-19: Irish transmission network
  • Network Map 5-20: Italian 380 kV transmission network
  • Network Map 5-21: 220 kV transmission network
  • Network Map 5-22: Lithuanian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-23: Macedonian transmission system
  • Network Map 5-24: Maltese transmission network
  • Network Map 5-25: Netherlands transmission network
  • Network Map 5-26: Polish transmission network
  • Network Map 5-27: Portuguese transmission network
  • Network Map 5-28: Romanian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-29: Serbia and Montenegro transmission network, including Kosovo
  • Network Map 5-30: Montenegro transmission network
  • Network Map 5-31: Slovak transmission network
  • Network Map 5-32: Slovenian transmission network
  • Network Map 5-33: Spanish transmission network
  • Network Map 5-34: Swiss TSO control areas
  • Network Map 5-35: Swiss transmission network
  • Network Map 5-36: Turkish transmission network
  • Network Map 5-37: UK transmission network
  • Network Map 5-38: Geographical distribution of networks in the UK
  • Network Map 5-39: Kosovo transmission network
  • Network Map 6-1: Armenian transmission network
  • Network Map 6-2: Moldova transmission and distribution networks
  • Network Map 6-3: UPS/IPS - The electrical power system of the Russian Federation
  • Network Map 7-1: Azerbaijan transmission network
  • Network Map 7-2: Kazakhstan transmission network
  • Network Map 8-1: Algerian transmission grid
  • Network Map 8-2: Egyptian Unified Power System
  • Network Map 8-3: Sudan transmission network
  • Network Map 9-1: Ethiopian transmission network
  • Network Map 9-2: Kenya transmission network
  • Network Map 9-3: Namibia transmission network
  • Network Map 9-4: Namibia distribution networks
  • Network Map 9-5: New Nigerian distribution business units
  • Network Map 9-6: South African transmission network
  • Network Map 10-1: Israeli transmission network
  • Network Map 10-2: Jordan transmission network
  • Network Map 10-3: Saudi Arabian SCECO regions and transmission networks
  • Network Map 10-4: UAE transmission network
  • Network Map 11-1: Bangladesh transmission network
  • Network Map 11-2: HV Transmission grid of India > 400 kV
  • Network Map 11-3: Nepal transmission network
  • Network Map 11-4: Pakistan transmission network
  • Network Map 12-1: Regional interconnections in China
  • Network Map 12-2: China transmission network
  • Network Map 12-3: North China Power Network
  • Network Map 12-4: Northeast Power Network
  • Network Map 12-6: East China Power Network
  • Network Map 12-7: Shandong Power Grid
  • Network Map 12-8: South China Interconnected Power Network
  • Network Map 12-9: Macau transmission network
  • Network Map 12-10: Major transmission links between service areas in Japan in 2003
  • Network Map 12-11: North Korean transmission network
  • Network Map 12-12: South Korean transmission network
  • Network Map 12-13: Mongolian transmission and distribution networks
  • Network Map 12-14: Taiwan transmission network
  • Network Map 13-1: Brunei transmission network
  • Network Map 13-2: Cambodia transmission network
  • Network Map 13-3 The Javanese transmission network
  • Network Map 13-4: The Sumatran transmission network
  • Network Map 13-5: Philippines transmission network
  • Network Map 13-6: Thai transmission network
  • Network Map 13-7 Servicing areas of the Vietnam distribution companies
  • Network Map 14-1: Australian interconnected transmission nework 14-4
  • Network Map 15-1: Argentina transmission network
  • Network Map 15-2: Bolivian transmission network
  • Network Map 15-3: Brazil transmission network
  • Network Map 15-4: Chile - SING transmission network
  • Network Map 15-5: Chile -SIC transmission network
  • Network Map 15-6: Ecuadorean transmission network
  • Network Map 15-7: Paraguay transmission areas and interconnections
  • Network Map 15-8: Peruvian transmission network
  • Network Map 15-9: Uruguay's international electricity interconnections
  • Network Map 15-10: Venezuelan transmission network