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Mexico Agribusiness Report

Q4 2009

Publication Date September 2009
Publisher Business Monitor
Product Type Report
Pages 64
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code BMI04185
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Summary

In BMI's Mexico Agribusiness Report for Q4 2009, we introduce the new Cocoa Outlook. As in many countries in Latin America, cocoa production in Mexico has declined over the past couple of decades.

Average yields have fallen owing to a lack of investment in production. The area harvested has also fallen as farmers have switched to other crops. Mexico's ageing stock of cocoa trees is vulnerable to harsh weather and disease outbreaks, particularly frosty pod. Poor infrastructure and knowledge of proper handling of the crop negatively impacts on the quality of Mexican cocoa. The sector has also suffered from tight control under the Uni??n Nacional de Productores de Cacao which was the sole buyer of Mexican cocoa until 1989.

Despite this somewhat sorry picture, there is still hope for the cocoa sector. As a vital source of employment in some of the country's poorest regions, cocoa production benefits from the strong support of both the federal and the state government of Tabasco where three quarters of Mexican cocoa is grown.

In 2005, the crop made up 20% of the state's agricultural GDP. In the middle of this decade the Tobasco and federal governments launched a US$6mn programme to improve efficiency in the sector by providing training to farmers and investing in production infrastructure such as mechanical driers.

Another promising avenue for cocoa production is organic and environmentally friendly certified production. Mexican coffee growers, particularly in Chiapas State where a quarter of the country's cocoa is grown, have keenly taken up certification schemes and Mexico is now the world's largest producer of certified organic coffee. Demand for organic and ethical products from the rich world has increased rapidly in recent years. Small-scale cocoa farmers could see the value of their production increase significantly once their crop is certified. The prevalence of shade production where cocoa is grown under forest cover makes it a good proposition for environmentally friendly certification as this method of production retains a large proportion of the area's biodiversity when compared to plantation-style monoculture.

With investment in training farmers to achieve certification and to improve the quality of their product, Mexico's cocoa production could see similar success to that achieved in coffee production.

Mexico is currently in the middle of its driest summer in more than half a century. The government has been forced to step in with support to farmers facing ruin from the drought. The dry weather has delayed planting and will likely see grain production in 2010 fall significantly unless rains pick up in the coming months. Reservoirs in much of the north of the country are running dangerously low and water supplies for irrigation are non-existent in some areas. The brewing El Ni??o-Southern Oscillation is thought to be contributing to the drought. While extreme weather conditions can't be helped, the effects of the drought are being exacerbated by poor irrigation infrastructure and production techniques. Investment in water storage and irrigation infrastructure is necessary to help protect agriculture against future droughts.

Content

  • Executive Summary
  • Executive Summary
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Mexico Agricultural SWOT
  • Industry Business Environment Overview
  • Supply Demand Analysis
  • Mexico Soybean Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Soybean Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Soybean Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Rice Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Rice Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Rice Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Livestock Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Poultry Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Pork Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Beef & Veal Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Poultry Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Pork Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Beef & Veal Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Grain Outlook
  • Mexico Grain Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Wheat Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Corn Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Barley Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Sorghum Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Wheat Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Corn Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Barley Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Sorghum Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Dairy Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Milk Production & Consumption
    • Table: Mexico Butter Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Cheese Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Whole Milk Powder Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Milk Production & Consumption
    • Table: Mexico Butter Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Cheese Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Whole Milk Powder Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Coffee Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Coffee Production & Consumption
    • Table: Mexico Coffee Production & Consumption
  • Mexico Sugar Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Sugar Production, Consumption & Trade
    • Table: Mexico Sugar Production, Consumption & Trade
  • Mexico Cocoa Outlook
    • Table: Mexico Cocoa Production & Consumption
    • Table: Mexico Cocoa Production & Consumption
  • Competitive Landscape
    • Table: Agricultural Commodity Producers & Traders
    • Table: Agribusiness Suppliers
    • Table: Integrated Agricultural Producers
  • Commodity Price Analysis
  • Corn
    • Table: Corn
  • Rice
    • Table: Rice
  • Soy
    • Table: Soybean
  • Wheat
    • Table: Wheat
  • Softs Update
  • Cocoa
    • Table: Cocoa
  • Coffee
    • Table: Coffee
  • Milk
    • Table: Milk
  • Sugar
    • Table: Sugar
  • Downstream Supply Chain Analysis
  • Industry Forecast Scenario - Food
  • Food Consumption
    • Table: Mexico Food Consumption Indicators, 2005-2013
  • Trade
    • Table: Mexico Food & Drink Trade Indicators (US$mn), 2005-2012
  • Confectionery
    • Table: Mexico Confectionery Sales, 2005-2013 (US$mn unless otherwise stated)
  • Prepared Food / Canned Food
    • Table: Mexico Canned Food Sales, 2005-2013
  • Macroeconomic Forecast
    • Table: Mexico - Economic Activity
    • Appendix
  • Section 1: Population
    • Table: Demographic Indicators, 2005-2030
    • Table: Rural/Urban Breakdown, 2005-2030
  • Section 2: Education And Healthcare
    • Table: Education, 2002-2005
    • Table: Vital Statistics, 2005-2030
  • Section 3: Labour Market And Spending Power
    • Table: Employment Indicators, 2001-2006
    • Table: Consumer Expenditure, 2000-2012 (US$)
    • Table: Average Annual Wages, 2000-2012
  • BMI Forecast Modelling
  • How We Generate Our Industry Forecasts

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