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2008 Latin America - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband in Central America

Publication Date February 2008
Publisher BuddeComm
Product Type Report
Pages 122
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code BUD00242
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Summary

The Central American countries are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, all of which are small countries with generally low GDP per capita but with considerable scope for development in all telecom sectors. This annual report offers a wealth of information on the trends and developments in fixed-line telephony, mobile telephony, Internet, broadband, digital TV, and converging media including VoIP and IPTV developments. Subjects include:

  • Key statistics and forecasts;
  • Market and industry overviews;
  • Government policies and regulatory issues;
  • Historical information;
  • Major players (fixed-line, mobile, broadband, and pay TV);
  • Telecom infrastructure (national and international, fixed and wireless);
  • Mobile voice and data markets;
  • Internet market and VoIP;
  • Broadband (DSL, cable, wireless);
  • Convergence, pay TV, and developments in digital TV.
  • Researcher: Lucia Bibolini
  • Edition: 7th
  • Current Publication date: February 2008
  • Next Publication date: February 2009

Central America is a tropical isthmus that connects North and South America, and separates the Caribbean from the Pacific. It comprises the seven republics of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The region is relatively small, extending for about 524,000km. The land is fertile and rugged, and dominated by a string of volcanic mountain ranges.

Belize: While geographically part of Central America, Belize has much in common with its Caribbean Island neighbours. The Belizean telecom market was officially liberalised in January 2003, yet the incumbent, Belize Telecommunications (BTL), still holds a virtual monopoly. With scant competition and ineffective regulatory control, it has been able to charge exorbitant rates for its services. A controversy over VoIP is a case in point. Although both the government and the regulator declared that they wanted to move the telecom sector towards greater competition, in practice BTL lobbied against VoIP and has been able to block any possible competitors from using VoIP. BTL does, however, face competition in the mobile sector, where SpeedNet launched services in March 2005 under the brand name Smart, and succeeded in carving out about 18% of the market after only 15 months of operation.

Costa Rica: State-owned Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) and its subsidiary RACSA are the monopoly providers of virtually all telecom services except for pay TV and paging. While this situation worked in the past, it is now leading to considerable problems, such as long waiting lists for phones, poor service quality, obsolescence, and lack of investment. Although it has one of the highest fixed-line teledensity rates in Latin America, Costa Rica's mobile penetration is significantly lower than the regional average and well below what could be expected given its relatively high GDP per capita. The preliminary signing of the Dominican Republic-Central American Free-Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) in January 2004 marked a significant step for Costa Rica, as DR-CAFTA calls for the liberalisation of some telecom services. But the Costa Rican population is deeply divided over DR-CAFTA, and the ratification of the agreement has been delayed, together with any liberalisation plans.

El Salvador: The country's telecom market is among the most open in Central America. The government's liberal approach has allowed new technologies to flourish. Fixed-line teledensity, however, remains low. Despite growing steadily, phone lines, mainly in rural areas, are insufficient to meet local demand. Mobile telcos have capitalised on the underdeveloped fixed-line network by emphasising their ability to offer a fast, high-quality service with nationwide coverage. At more than 42%, El Salvador's mobile penetration is lower than the Latin American average, but is remarkably high considering the country's low GDP per capita. The mobile market is served by five competing operators, and there are about three times as many mobile phones as fixed lines in service. With a budding VoIP market, and cable TV telcos permitted to provide telephony and Internet, El Salvador is a promising country for convergence strategies. Two operators already offer triple play services.

Guatemala: The largest telecom market in Central America, Guatemala has been held back by poverty, income inequality, and violence. The distribution of income in Guatemala is highly unequal, with around 75% of the population below the poverty line. The telephone system reflects this inequality, with a relatively modern network centred in Guatemala City, but one of the lowest teledensity rates in the region. Outside the capital, the rest of the country's fixed-line infrastructure is inadequate and antiquated, though much improved since the telecom sector was liberalised in 1996. Mobile telephony is the fastest growing market. There are about four times as many mobile phones as fixed lines in service. While mobile penetration is about 20% lower than the Latin American average, it is remarkably high considering that the country's GDP per capita is roughly one-half that of the region as a whole.

Honduras: One of the poorest countries in the Latin America, Honduras has one of the least developed telecom infrastructures and the fourth lowest teledensity in the region. Fixed-line telephony was officially opened to competition in December 2005. A New Telecom Law governing full liberalisation, however, has been delayed due to political controversy over the role of Empresa Hondurea de Telecomunicaciones (Hondutel), the state-owned national telecom provider. Efforts to privatise the incumbent have so far failed to come to fruition, and are awaiting the New Telecom Law to be passed. Two companies compete in the mobile market: Millicom's Tigo and Amrica Mvil's Claro. Unsatisfied demand for basic telephony has driven a veritable boom in the mobile market, with annual growth rates of around 80%.

Nicaragua: With the second lowest fixed-line teledensity in Latin America (after Haiti), Nicaragua is one of a growing list of countries leapfrogging directly into mobile communications. Nicaragua's mobile phones exceed the number of fixed lines in service by almost seven to one. In fact, while Nicaragua's fixed-line teledensity is the second lowest in Latin America, its mobile penetration is the fifth lowest, surpassing Honduras, Peru, Haiti, and Cuba. Since 2004, the country's mobile market has been growing at an average annual rate of approximately 60%. Liberalisation of the fixed-line market is still awaiting proper implementation, having been delayed by political and legal wrangles. Amrica Mvil's Enitel holds a virtual monopoly over the country's fixed lines. The mobile market, on the other hand, is a lively duopoly between Telefnica's Movistar and Amrica Mvil's Claro, the latter clearly in the lead with a 70% market share.

Panama: With significant telecom infrastructure, a liberalised market, and serviced by five global fibre optic cables, Panama is an attractive country for telecom investments, especially following the October 2006 decision to broaden the Panama Canal. Competition, however, is slow to develop in basic telephony, where the incumbent Cable & Wireless Panam (C&WP) is reluctant to unbundle its local network, but the long distance sector has attracted several players, leading to huge price drops, especially in international calls. During 2006, C&WP was the Panamanian public services company that incurred the most complaints. Its mobile unit, trading as +Movil, has a 50% share of the mobile market; Telefnica's Movistar has the other 50%. In the Internet market, although penetration is still low, dial-up and ADSL connections are developing at a fast pace; growth potential in this sector is excellent. The leading cable TV company, Cable Onda, has started to offer Triple Play services (converged broadband, telephony and pay TV).

Data in this report is the latest available at the time of preparation and may not be for the current year.

Content

  • 1. Belize
    • 1.1 Key statistics
    • 1.2 Telecommunications market
      • 1.2.1 Overview of Belize's telecom market
    • 1.3 Regulatory environment
      • 1.3.1 Background
      • 1.3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 1.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation
    • 1.4 Telecom network operators in Belize
      • 1.4.1 Overview of operators
      • 1.4.2 Belize Telemedia Limited (BTL)
    • 1.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 1.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 1.5.2 Infrastructure developments
      • 1.5.3 International infrastructure
    • 1.6 Internet market
      • 1.6.1 Overview
    • 1.7 Broadband market
    • 1.8 Convergence
      • 1.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 1.8.2 Overview of broadcasting market
    • 1.9 Mobile communications
      • 1.9.1 Overview of Belize's mobile market
      • 1.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 1.9.3 Major mobile operators
  • 2. Costa Rica
    • 2.1 Key statistics
    • 2.2 Telecommunications market
      • 2.2.1 Overview of Costa Rica's telecom market
    • 2.3 Regulatory environment
      • 2.3.1 Background
      • 2.3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 2.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation
      • 2.3.4 DR-CAFTA
    • 2.4 Telecom network operators in Costa Rica
      • 2.4.1 ICE
    • 2.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 2.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 2.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 2.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 2.6 Internet market
      • 2.6.1 Overview
    • 2.7 Broadband market
      • 2.7.1 Overview
      • 2.7.2 Cable modems
      • 2.7.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
      • 2.7.4 Broadband over Powerline (BPL)
      • 2.7.5 Wireless broadband
    • 2.8 Convergence
      • 2.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 2.8.2 Cable TV (CATV)
      • 2.8.3 Satellite TV
    • 2.9 Mobile communications
      • 2.9.1 Overview of Costa Rica's mobile market
      • 2.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 2.9.3 Major mobile operators
  • 3. El Salvador
    • 3.1 Key statistics
    • 3.2 Telecommunications market
      • 3.2.1 Overview of El Salvador's telecom market
    • 3.3 Regulatory environment
      • 3.3.1 Telecommunications law
      • 3.3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 3.3.3 Privatisation of Antel
      • 3.3.4 Telecom sector liberalisation in El Salvador
      • 3.3.5 DR-CAFTA
    • 3.4 Telecom network operators in El Salvador
      • 3.4.1 Overview of operators
      • 3.4.2 CTE Telecom (Amrica Mvil)
      • 3.4.3 Telefnica
    • 3.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 3.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 3.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 3.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 3.6 Internet market
      • 3.6.1 Overview
    • 3.7 Broadband market
      • 3.7.1 Overview
      • 3.7.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
      • 3.7.3 WiMAX
    • 3.8 Convergence
      • 3.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 3.8.2 Cable TV
      • 3.8.3 Satellite TV
    • 3.9 Mobile communications
      • 3.9.1 Overview of El Salvador's mobile market
      • 3.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 3.9.3 Major mobile operators
  • 4. Guatemala
    • 4.1 Key statistics
    • 4.2 Telecommunications market
      • 4.2.1 Overview of Guatemala's telecom market
    • 4.3 Regulatory environment
      • 4.3.1 History
      • 4.3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 4.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Guatemala
      • 4.3.4 Privatisation of Guatel/Telgua
      • 4.3.5 DR-CAFTA
      • 4.3.6 Interconnection
      • 4.3.7 Foreign investments
    • 4.4 Telecom network operators in Guatemala
      • 4.4.1 Overview of operators
      • 4.4.2 Telgua (Amrica Mvil)
      • 4.4.3 TEM Guatemala (Telefnica)
    • 4.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 4.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 4.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 4.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 4.6 Internet market
      • 4.6.1 Overview
    • 4.7 Broadband market
      • 4.7.1 Overview
      • 4.7.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
      • 4.7.3 WiFi
      • 4.7.4 WiMAX
      • 4.7.5 Broadband providers
    • 4.8 Convergence
      • 4.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 4.8.2 Cable TV
      • 4.8.3 Satellite TV
    • 4.9 Mobile communications
      • 4.9.1 Overview of Guatemala's mobile market
      • 4.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 4.9.3 Major mobile operators
      • 4.9.4 Mobile voice services in Guatemala
  • 5. Honduras
    • 5.1 Key statistics
    • 5.2 Telecommunications market
      • 5.2.1 Overview of Honduran telecom market
    • 5.3 Regulatory environment
      • 5.3.1 Regulatory authority
      • 5.3.2 Privatisation
      • 5.3.3 DR-CAFTA
      • 5.3.4 Foreign investment
      • 5.3.5 Telecom sector liberalisation in Honduras
      • 5.3.6 'Telephony For All' program
    • 5.4 Telecom network operators in Honduras
      • 5.4.1 Hondutel
      • 5.4.2 Multifon
      • 5.4.3 Tele+ (Comunitel)
    • 5.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 5.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 5.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 5.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 5.6 Internet market
      • 5.6.1 Overview
    • 5.7 Broadband market
      • 5.7.1 Overview
    • 5.8 Convergence
      • 5.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 5.8.2 Cable TV
      • 5.8.3 Satellite TV
      • 5.8.4 Digital terrestrial TV
    • 5.9 Mobile communications
      • 5.9.1 Overview of the Honduran mobile market
      • 5.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 5.9.3 Major mobile operators
  • 6. Nicaragua
    • 6.1 Key statistics
    • 6.2 Telecommunications market
      • 6.2.1 Overview of Nicaragua's telecom market
    • 6.3 Regulatory environment
      • 6.3.1 Background
      • 6.3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 6.3.3 Privatisation
      • 6.3.4 Telecom sector liberalisation in Nicaragua
      • 6.3.5 DR-CAFTA
    • 6.4 Telecom network operators in Nicaragua
      • 6.4.1 Enitel
      • 6.4.2 Movistar (Telefnica)
    • 6.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 6.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 6.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 6.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 6.6 Internet market
      • 6.6.1 Overview
    • 6.7 Broadband market
      • 6.7.1 Overview
    • 6.8 Convergence
      • 6.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 6.8.2 Cable TV (CATV)
      • 6.8.3 Satellite TV
    • 6.9 Mobile communications
      • 6.9.1 Overview of Nicaragua's mobile market
      • 6.9.2 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 6.9.3 Major mobile operators
      • 6.9.4 Satellite mobile
  • 7. Panama
    • 7.1 Key statistics
    • 7.2 Telecommunications market
      • 7.2.1 Overview of Panama's telecom market
    • 7.3 Regulatory environment
      • 7.3.1 Regulatory authority
      • 7.3.2 Privatisation of INTEL
      • 7.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation
      • 7.3.4 Number portability
      • 7.3.5 Free Trade Agreement
    • 7.4 Telecom network operators in Panama
      • 7.4.1 Cable & Wireless Panam
      • 7.4.2 Telecarrier
      • 7.4.3 Galaxy Communications Corp (ClaroCOM)
      • 7.4.4 Advanced Communication Network
      • 7.4.5 Optynex Telecom
    • 7.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
      • 7.5.1 National telecom networks
      • 7.5.2 International infrastructure
      • 7.5.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 7.6 Internet market
      • 7.6.1 Overview
    • 7.7 Broadband market
      • 7.7.1 Overview
    • 7.8 Convergence
      • 7.8.1 Overview of media convergence
      • 7.8.2 Triple play models
      • 7.8.3 Cable TV
      • 7.8.4 Satellite TV
      • 7.8.5 IPTV (Broadband TV)
    • 7.9 Mobile communications
      • 7.9.1 Overview of Panama's mobile market
      • 7.9.2 Spectrum auction - March 2008
      • 7.9.3 Mobile technologies and data services
      • 7.9.4 Major mobile operators
    • 7.10 Forecasts
      • 7.10.1 Forecasts - fixed-line market t2017
      • 7.10.2 Forecasts - mobile services t2017
  • 8. Glossary of Abbreviations
  • Tables
    • Table 1 - Country statistics Belize - 2008
    • Table 2 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
    • Table 3 - Internet user statistics - 2007
    • Table 4 - Broadband statistics - 2007
    • Table 5 - Mobile statistics - 2007
    • Table 6 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 7 - BTL - Fixed lines, annual change, and payphones - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 8 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 9 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 10 - BTL high-speed Internet subscribers, annual change and penetration - 2005 - 2007
    • Table 11 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1999 - 2007
    • Table 12 - Mobile market share by operator - 2005 - 2007
    • Table 13 - BTL mobile subscribers and annual change - 2004 - 2007
    • Table 14 - SpeedNet mobile subscribers and annual change - 2005 - 2007
    • Table 15 - Country statistics Costa Rica - 2008
    • Table 16 - Telephone network statistics - 2007
    • Table 17 - Internet user statistics - 2007
    • Table 18 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 19 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 20 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 21 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 22 - Public payphones and annual change - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 23 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 24 - Dial-up subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 25 - Broadband subscribers, per capita and household penetration - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 26 - Broadband market share by technology - 2003 - 2006
    • Table 27 - Cable modem subscribers, annual change and household penetration - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 28 - ADSL subscribers, annual change and household penetration - 2003 - 2006
    • Table 29 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 30 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 31 - Country statistics El Salvador - 2008
    • Table 32 - Telephone network statistics - June 2007
    • Table 33 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 34 - Broadband statistics - June 2007
    • Table 35 - Mobile statistics - June 2006
    • Table 36 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 37 - Telecom - fixed lines in service and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 38 - Telefnica - fixed and fixed-wireless lines in service - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 39 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 40 - Public payphones and annual change - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 41 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 42 - Broadband subscribers, penetration and household penetration - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 43 - ADSL subscribers and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 44 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 45 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 46 - Mobile operators' market share - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 47 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 2002 - 2007
    • Table 48 - Clarmobile subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 49 - Telemvil mobile subscribers and annual change - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 50 - Movistar mobile subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 51 - Digicel mobile subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 52 - RED mobile subscribers and annual change - 2005 - 2007
    • Table 53 - Country statistics Guatemala - 2008
    • Table 54 - Telephone network statistics - June 2007
    • Table 55 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 56 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 57 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 58 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 59 - Fixed lines in service - market share by operator - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 60 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 61 - Public and community phones - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 62 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 63 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 64 - Mobile subscribers, penetration and annual change - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 65 - Mobile operators' market share - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 66 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 67 - Comcel - subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 68 - Movistar subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 69 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 2002 - 2007
    • Table 70 - Country statistics Honduras - 2008
    • Table 71 - Telephone network statistics - September 2007
    • Table 72 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 73 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 74 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 75 - Market share of fixed lines in service - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 76 - Number of operators: fixed, mobile, data, ISP and CATV markets - 2004 - 2006
    • Table 77 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 78 - Public telephones and annual change - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 79 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 80 - Internet subscribers, annual change, and penetration - 2002 - 2006
    • Table 81 - Pay TV subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2006
    • Table 82 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 83 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 84 - Mobile operators' market share - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 85 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 1997 - 2006
    • Table 86 - Tigsubscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 87 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 88 - Country statistics Nicaragua - 2008
    • Table 89 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
    • Table 90 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 91 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 92 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 93 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 94 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 95 - Public phones and annual change - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 96 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 97 - Internet subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 98 - Internet market share by technology - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 99 - Broadband subscribers, penetration and household penetration - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 100 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 101 - Mobile subscribers and penetration - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 102 - Operators' mobile market share - 2004 - 2007
    • Table 103 - Postpaid/prepaid rati- 2003 - 2007
    • Table 104 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 105 - Movistar subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 106 - Country statistics Panama - 2008
    • Table 107 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
    • Table 108 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 109 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 110 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 111 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 112 - Number of telecom concessions - March 2007
    • Table 113 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 114 - Public telephones and annual change - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 115 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 116 - Dial-up subscribers, per capita and household penetration - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 117 - C&WP ADSL subscribers and annual change - 2004 - 2007
    • Table 118 - Broadband subscribers, per capita and household penetration - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 119 - Broadband subscriber ratios by technology - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 120 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 121 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 122 - Operators' mobile market share - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 123 - Postpaid/prepaid rati- 1998 - 2006
    • Table 124 - Forecast fixed-line subscribers - weaker market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 125 - Forecast fixed-line subscribers - stronger market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 126 - Forecast mobile subscribers - weaker market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 127 - Forecast mobile subscribers - stronger market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Exhibit 1 - Belize Telecommunications Ltd - history prior t2005
    • Exhibit 2 - Belize Telecommunications Ltd - ownership disputes
    • Exhibit 3 - Major submarine cable networks links in Belize
    • Exhibit 4 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Costa Rica
    • Exhibit 5 - Americatel versus CTE
    • Exhibit 6 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Guatemala
    • Exhibit 7 - BellSouth Guatemala history
    • Exhibit 8 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Honduras
    • Exhibit 9 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Nicaragua
    • Exhibit 10 - Al PCS history
    • Exhibit 11 - Enitel Movil history
    • Exhibit 12 - Movistar history
    • Exhibit 13 - Major submarine cable networks serving Panama
    • Table 29 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 30 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 31 - Country statistics El Salvador - 2008
    • Table 32 - Telephone network statistics - June 2007
    • Table 33 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 34 - Broadband statistics - June 2007
    • Table 35 - Mobile statistics - June 2006
    • Table 36 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 37 - Telecom - fixed lines in service and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 38 - Telefnica - fixed and fixed-wireless lines in service - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 39 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 40 - Public payphones and annual change - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 41 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 42 - Broadband subscribers, penetration and household penetration - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 43 - ADSL subscribers and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 44 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 45 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 46 - Mobile operators' market share - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 47 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 2002 - 2007
    • Table 48 - Clarmobile subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 49 - Telemvil mobile subscribers and annual change - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 50 - Movistar mobile subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 51 - Digicel mobile subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 52 - RED mobile subscribers and annual change - 2005 - 2007
    • Table 53 - Country statistics Guatemala - 2008
    • Table 54 - Telephone network statistics - June 2007
    • Table 55 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 56 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 57 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 58 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 59 - Fixed lines in service - market share by operator - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 60 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2007
    • Table 61 - Public and community phones - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 62 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 63 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 64 - Mobile subscribers, penetration and annual change - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 65 - Mobile operators' market share - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 66 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 67 - Comcel - subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 68 - Movistar subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 69 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 2002 - 2007
    • Table 70 - Country statistics Honduras - 2008
    • Table 71 - Telephone network statistics - September 2007
    • Table 72 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 73 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 74 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 75 - Market share of fixed lines in service - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 76 - Number of operators: fixed, mobile, data, ISP and CATV markets - 2004 - 2006
    • Table 77 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 78 - Public telephones and annual change - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 79 - Internet users, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 80 - Internet subscribers, annual change, and penetration - 2002 - 2006
    • Table 81 - Pay TV subscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2006
    • Table 82 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 83 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 84 - Mobile operators' market share - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 85 - Prepaid/postpaid rati- 1997 - 2006
    • Table 86 - Tigsubscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 87 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 88 - Country statistics Nicaragua - 2008
    • Table 89 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
    • Table 90 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 91 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 92 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 93 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 94 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 95 - Public phones and annual change - 1998 - 2007
    • Table 96 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1997 - 2006
    • Table 97 - Internet subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 98 - Internet market share by technology - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 99 - Broadband subscribers, penetration and household penetration - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 100 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 101 - Mobile subscribers and penetration - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 102 - Operators' mobile market share - 2004 - 2007
    • Table 103 - Postpaid/prepaid rati- 2003 - 2007
    • Table 104 - Clarsubscribers and annual change - 2002 - 2007
    • Table 105 - Movistar subscribers and annual change - 2000 - 2007
    • Table 106 - Country statistics Panama - 2008
    • Table 107 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
    • Table 108 - Internet user statistics - 2006
    • Table 109 - Broadband statistics - 2006
    • Table 110 - Mobile statistics - September 2007
    • Table 111 - National telecommunications authority
    • Table 112 - Number of telecom concessions - March 2007
    • Table 113 - Fixed lines in service, annual change and teledensity - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 114 - Public telephones and annual change - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 115 - Internet users, annual change and user penetration - 1996 - 2006
    • Table 116 - Dial-up subscribers, per capita and household penetration - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 117 - C&WP ADSL subscribers and annual change - 2004 - 2007
    • Table 118 - Broadband subscribers, per capita and household penetration - 1998 - 2006
    • Table 119 - Broadband subscriber ratios by technology - 2000 - 2006
    • Table 120 - Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change - September 2007
    • Table 121 - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration - 1997 - 2007
    • Table 122 - Operators' mobile market share - 2003 - 2007
    • Table 123 - Postpaid/prepaid rati- 1998 - 2006
    • Table 124 - Forecast fixed-line subscribers - weaker market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 125 - Forecast fixed-line subscribers - stronger market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 126 - Forecast mobile subscribers - weaker market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Table 127 - Forecast mobile subscribers - stronger market growth scenari- 2007; 2012; 2017
    • Exhibit 1 - Belize Telecommunications Ltd - history prior t2005
    • Exhibit 2 - Belize Telecommunications Ltd - ownership disputes
    • Exhibit 3 - Major submarine cable networks links in Belize
    • Exhibit 4 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Costa Rica
    • Exhibit 5 - Americatel versus CTE
    • Exhibit 6 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Guatemala
    • Exhibit 7 - BellSouth Guatemala history
    • Exhibit 8 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Honduras
    • Exhibit 9 - Major submarine cable networks connecting Nicaragua
    • Exhibit 10 - Al PCS history
    • Exhibit 11 - Enitel Movil history
    • Exhibit 12 - Movistar history
    • Exhibit 13 - Major submarine cable networks serving Panama
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