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Mobile Payment in China - An Endurance Race of Olympian Proportions

Publication Date October 2008
Publisher Maverick China Research
Product Type Online Subscription
Pages 85
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code MAV00025
Buy this product or for assistance call +44 20 7060 7474

Summary

As recent as two years ago, mobile payment companies in China were sprinting ahead in developing their mobile payment network, signing partnership deals with mobile operators, merchants, and banks - this rush of activity was largely funded by venture capital funds and private investments. Without significant mobile payment user uptake, however, injections of new investor capital into the market have subsided, and the market has since gone from a sprint to a marathon.

An under-developed consumer payments network, the world's largest mobile and online market, and continued growth in e-payments and spending in China despite a worldwide recession are the underlying fundamentals that continue to draw investors and international payment companies into the China m-payment market.

The recent re-organization in the China mobile industry and the onset of 3G mobile networks in China has also helped to revive interest in value-add services like mobile payments as competition increases with the addition of a third nationwide mobile operator.

Based on interviews with executive teams of the leading mobile payment companies in China, we offer the latest update to the current state of the market, and investigate the fundamentals of the mobile payment companies themselves. We look at the company's business models, their operator and bank partnerships, their services and market coverage - to see which companies will survive and eventually succeed in the mobile payments market in China.

Key Questions Answered

Below are some of the key questions that will be answered in this report:

  • What is the current state of the m-payments market in China?
  • How to measure the potential market size for mobile payments in China?
  • Which companies are leading the way in China's m-payment sector?
  • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the competing m-payment business models?
  • Which specific services and products will drive future m-payment growth in China?
  • How likely are Chinese consumers to adopt m-payment services?
  • How great of a role will Chinese government regulators play in m-payment development?
  • How will the upgrade to 3G mobile networks affect m-payment growth in China?
  • Which key risk factors could limit the growth of China's m-payment sector?
  • Where is international expertise and investment most needed in the market?

Companies Mentioned in the Report

  • Mobile operators: China Mobile, China Unicom
  • Banks: Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, and others
  • Mobile payment companies: UMPay, Smartpay, Guangzhou Huanxin, Unicom Huajian, China M-world, Yeepay, IPS
  • Investment companies: Lunar Group, Accel Partners, Icon Ventures, 2B Holdings, RRE Ventures, Celcius Capital, Morningside, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Intel Capital, MINT Capital

Content

  • Executive Summary
  • 1 Surveying the Field Conditions: a Market Introduction to China M-payments
    • 1.1 What is mobile payment?
    • 1.2 Market potential: in the numbers
      • 1.2.1 Mobile subscribers: 600 million
      • 1.2.2 Internet users: 250 million
      • 1.2.3 Mobile internet users: 70 million
      • 1.2.4 Bank cards issued: 1.5 billion
    • 1.3 Market Potential: to become more than just a complimentary payment channel
      • 1.3.1 A late start to e-payments
      • 1.3.2 Credit Card Use Remains Low, POS Terminals Limited
      • 1.3.3 Contactless smartcard payment networks quickly being adopted across China
    • 1.4 Market Challenges: hurdles left to clear
      • 1.4.1 Consumers' Continued Preference for Cash Payments
      • 1.4.2 Grey Skies for Government Regulations
      • 1.4.3 China UnionPay and China Mobile too dominant for the industry
      • 1.4.4 Chinese banks software upgrades still underway
  • 2 The Event: A 3x100 Medley M-payment Services Models in China
    • 2.1 The mobile operator WVAS model
      • 2.1.1 China Mobiles Monternet platform
      • 2.1.2 China Unicoms Uni-info platform
      • 2.1.3 Services and price range
      • 2.1.4 Strengths and weaknesses
      • 2.1.5 Prospects for future development
    • 2.2 The m-payment service provider model
      • 2.2.1 Services and price range
      • 2.2.2 Strengths and weaknesses
      • 2.2.3 Prospects for future development
    • 2.3 The contactless smartcard model
      • 2.3.1 Services and price range
      • 2.3.2 Strengths and weaknesses
      • 2.3.3 Prospects for future development
    • 2.4 Competitive analysis of competing models
  • 3 In Training M-payment Services Launched in China
    • 3.1 Does true mobile payment exist in China?
    • 3.2 Mobile billing
    • 3.3 Mobile top-up
    • 3.4 Mobile ticketing
    • 3.5 Mobile banking
    • 3.6 Others
      • 3.6.1 Mobile lottery tickets
      • 3.6.2 Peer-to-peer (P2P) mobile money transfers
      • 3.6.3 M-commerce shopping
  • 4 The Participants Line-up Who are the Favorites?
    • 4.1 Banks
      • 4.1.1 The Big Four
      • 4.1.2 Commercial Banks
    • 4.2 Mobile operators
      • 4.2.1 China Mobile
      • 4.2.2 China Unicom
      • 4.2.3 China Telecom
    • 4.3 Mobile payment providers
      • 4.3.1 Company profile: Union Mobile Pay (????)
      • 4.3.2 Company profile: Smartpay Jieyin (????)
      • 4.3.3 Company profile: Guangzhou Huanxin (????)
      • 4.3.4 Company profile: Unicom Huajian (?????)
      • 4.3.5 Company profile: China M-World (????)
      • 4.3.6 Company profile: Yeepay (????)
      • 4.3.7 Company profile: IPS (????)
  • 5 The Race for Gold How the Market is Developing in China
    • 5.1 Key takeaways for mobile payment development in China
    • 5.2 Opportunities for foreign companies
  • 6 Looking Ahead to 2012 Market Forecasts for M-payments in China
    • 6.1 Five-year forecasts
      • 6.1.1 Mobile user forecast
      • 6.1.2 M-payment user forecast
      • 6.1.3 M-payment revenue forecast
  • 7 Appendices
    • 7.1 Abbreviations and definitions
    • 7.2 Global m-payment industry groups
    • 7.3 Directory of companies and organizations mentioned in this report
    • 7.4 China Bank Cards Explained
    • 7.5 Multiple Payment Channels for China Payment Companies
  • List of Figures
    • Figure 1: Mobile Subscribers in China (M)
    • Figure 2: Internet Users in China, 2001-2007 (M)
    • Figure 3: Mobile Internet Users in China, 2001-2007 (M)
    • Figure 4: Bank Cards in Circulation in China 2002-2007 (M)
    • Figure 5: China's Late Start: Banking and e-Commerce Milestones 1950-2008
    • Figure 6: Credit Cards Circulating in China and in the US, 2007 (M)
    • Figure 7: ATMs in China and US 2005-2007, (per 1 Million People)
    • Figure 8: China government groups involved in m-payment regulation
    • Figure 9: Mobile User Market Share in China, July 2008
    • Figure 10: Comparison of Chinas three leading m-payment models
    • Figure 11: The mobile operator WVAS model
    • Figure 12: The m-payment service provider model
    • Figure 13: Selected m-payment SP merchant partners by sector
    • Figure 14: The contactless smartcard model
    • Figure 15: Beijings Yikatong contactless smartcard for public transit
    • Figure 16: Comparison of merchant and user fees for competing m-payment models in China
    • Figure 17: User base comparison for leading payment methods (M)
    • Figure 18: Typical product price range for competing m-payment models in China
    • Figure 19: Typical products sold over competing m-payment models in China
    • Figure 20: M-payment models and channels in China
    • Figure 21: M-payment services live in China
    • Figure 22: The mobile top-up purchasing process
    • Figure 23: China prepaid mobile subscribers, 2004-2007 (M)
    • Figure 24: M-payment companies offering mobile top-up services in China
    • Figure 25: M-payment companies offering mobile ticketing services in China
    • Figure 26: Diagram or screenshot of mobile banking interface
    • Figure 27: M-payment companies offering mobile banking services in China
    • Figure 28: Chinas Big Four Banks
    • Figure 29: Major Chinese banks and their m-payment SP partners
    • Figure 30: Chinas New (Full Service) Telecom Operators
    • Figure 31: Overview of Chinas top seven m-payment SPs
    • Figure 32: UMPay m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 33: UMPay bank partnerships by area
    • Figure 34: Smartpay m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 35: Smartpay bank partnerships by area
    • Figure 36: Guangzhou Huanxin m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 37: Unicom Huajians m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 38: China M-Worlds m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 39: Yeepay m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 40: IPS m-payment services, merchant partners, and coverage areas
    • Figure 41: IPS Bank Partners
    • Figure 42: China Mobile and China UnionPay too dominant for the industry?
    • Figure 43: China mobile user forecast, 2008-2012 (M)
    • Figure 44: China m-payment user penetration rate, 2006-2010 (%)
    • Figure 45: China m-payment user forecast, 2006-2010 (M)
    • Figure 46: China m-payment SP mobile top-up revenue forecast, 2006-2010 (RMB M)
    • Figure 47: Different types of Bankcards in China
    • Figure 48: Shenzhen Development Bank Credit Cards
    • Figure 49: Co-branded Debit Cards: Alipay Dragon Card and Taobao Green Card
    • Figure 50: Multiple Payment Channels for China Payment Companies
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Product features / use
Scope Comprehensive Overview yes
Level General Industry Strategies yes
Data Broad Market Predictions yes
Profiles Profiles of Key Companies yes
Features Future Consumer Trends yes
Extra Info Regulatory Guidance yes

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