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2008 European - Telecommunications Infrastructure and NGNs

Publication Date March 2009
Publisher BuddeComm
Product Type Report
Pages 154
ISBN Number not applicable
Product Code BUD00364
2008 European - Telecommunications Infrastructure and NGNs
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Summary

This market report provides a comprehensive overview of Europe's telecommunications infrastructure. It also includes developments in Next Generation Networks across the region as well as regulatory policies to ensure competitor access to these networks through Next Generation Access measures.

During the next few years, competition among operators as well as demand for new services will be the main drivers for network upgrades, increasing overall network bandwidth to respond to growing broadband usage while maintaining the quality of service requirements associated with IPTV and VoIP services. These demands are transforming the entire network from legacy copper, and pushing fibre beyond the core and backhaul into the last mile. This change is more visible in the more competitive markets, such as those within EU.

The most important regulatory issue will remain network access for the incumbents' competitors. Bitstream access and local loop unbundling have been effective in most markets following diligent regulatory control, but NGNs will require radically new policies as the copper networks on which these access regimes are based are retired. NGNs involve a substantial redesign of network architectures, and thus effective monitoring from national regulators will be required to prevent incumbents from developing new monopolies. In addition, in coming years regulators will be pressed to develop policies which encourage network investment, including guaranteed returns and generous wholesale pricing. The success of these measures, and of effective competition, will help determine the success of NGNs as a conduit for future media services.

The countries covered in this report include: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia (FYROM), Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and United Kingdom.

Henry Lancaster

March 2009

Data in this report is the latest available at the time of preparation and may not be for the current year.

The following notes provide some background to our scenario forecasting methodology:

  • This report includes what we term scenario forecasts. By describing long-range scenarios we identify a band within which we expect market growth to occur. The associated text describes what we see as the most likely growth trend within this band.
  • The projections shown in the tables in this report are based on our own historical information, as well as on telecommunication sector statistics from official and non-official, national and international sources. We assume a possible deviation of 15-20% around this data.
  • All statistics for GDP, revenue, etc are shown in US$, in order to maintain consistency within and between markets. At the same time we acknowledge that this can introduce some irregularities.

Content

  • 1. INFRASTRUCTURE & NGNS OVERVIEW
    • 1.1 Regulatory environment
      • 1.1.1 Regulating Next Generation Networks (NGNs)
      • 1.1.2 Regulating Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)
        • 1.1.2.1 Municipal involvement
        • 1.1.2.2 Incumbents
    • 1.2 FttH
      • 1.2.1 The European picture in 2009
        • 1.2.1.1 Forecast FTTx growth
        • 1.2.1.2 Arguments for fibre
        • 1.2.1.3 Last mile alternatives
        • 1.2.1.3.1 DSL
        • 1.2.1.3.2 Cable
        • 1.2.1.4 Government support
        • 1.2.1.5 Different models
        • 1.2.1.6 Fibre technologies
        • 1.2.1.6.1 Point-to-point
        • 1.2.1.6.2 Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
        • 1.2.1.6.3 Home run
      • 1.2.2 Austria
      • 1.2.3 The Netherlands
      • 1.2.4 Italy
      • 1.2.5 UK
        • 1.2.5.1 Fibre access and Community Broadband Access networks
      • 1.2.6 Denmark
      • 1.2.7 France
        • 1.2.7.1 Municipal drive
      • 1.2.8 Norway
      • 1.2.9 Spain
      • 1.2.10 Sweden
      • 1.2.11 Germany
      • 1.2.12 Eastern European developments
    • 1.3 Next Generation Networks
      • 1.3.1 NGNs in Europe
      • 1.3.2 The UK
      • 1.3.3 The Netherlands
      • 1.3.4 Germany
      • 1.3.5 France
      • 1.3.6 Italy
      • 1.3.7 Greece
      • 1.3.8 Portugal
  • 2. ALBANIA
    • 2.1 National telecom network
    • 2.2 International infrastructure
  • 3. AUSTRIA
    • 3.1 National telecom network
    • 3.2 Structural separation issues
    • 3.3 Wholesaling
    • 3.4 International infrastructure
      • 3.4.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 3.4.2 Satellite networks
  • 4. BELARUS
    • 4.1 National telecom network
    • 4.2 International infrastructure
    • 4.3 Infrastructure developments
    • 4.4 Telecoms & IT
  • 5. BELGIUM
    • 5.1 National telecom network
    • 5.2 NGN
    • 5.3 International infrastructure
  • 6. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
    • 6.1 National telecom network
  • 7. BULGARIA
    • 7.1 National telecom network
    • 7.2 International infrastructure
      • 7.2.1 Submarine cable networks
    • 7.3 Telecoms & IT
  • 8. CROATIA
    • 8.1 Overview
    • 8.2 Telecoms & IT
  • 9. CYPRUS
    • 9.1 National telecom network
    • 9.2 International infrastructure
      • 9.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 9.2.2 Satellite networks
    • 9.3 Telecoms & IT
    • 9.4 Wholesaling
  • 10. CZECH REPUBLIC
    • 10.1 National telecom network
      • 10.1.1 Telefnica O2 CR
      • 10.1.2 Alternative operators
      • 10.1.3 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
    • 10.2 Telecoms & IT
    • 10.3 Wholesaling
      • 10.3.1 Overview
  • 11. DENMARK
    • 11.1 National telecom network
    • 11.2 Structural separation
    • 11.3 Alternative networks
    • 11.4 International
      • 11.4.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 11.4.2 Satellite networks
    • 11.5 Infrastructure developments
      • 11.5.1 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH)
  • 12. ESTONIA
    • 12.1 National telecom network
    • 12.2 International infrastructure
      • 12.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 12.2.2 Satellite networks
  • 13. FINLAND
    • 13.1 National telecom network
    • 13.2 International infrastructure
  • 14. FRANCE
    • 14.1 National telecom network
      • 14.1.1 Statistics
    • 14.2 International infrastructure
      • 14.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 14.2.2 Satellite networks
      • 14.2.3 Wholesaling
        • 14.2.3.1 Naked DSL
  • 15. GERMANY
    • 15.1 National telecom network
    • 15.2 NGN
    • 15.3 International infrastructure
      • 15.3.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 15.3.2 Satellite networks
    • 15.4 Regulatory issues
      • 15.4.1 Wholesaling
  • 16. GREECE
    • 16.1 National telecom network
      • 16.1.1 OTE
      • 16.1.2 Alternative operators
        • 16.1.2.1 Tellas
        • 16.1.2.2 FORTHnet
        • 16.1.2.3 On Telecoms
      • 16.1.3 Satellite networks
      • 16.1.4 Submarine cables
    • 16.2 Telecoms & IT
  • 17. HUNGARY
    • 17.1 National telecom network
      • 17.1.1 Magyar Telekom
      • 17.1.2 Alternative operators
      • 17.1.3 Fixed wireless
    • 17.2 International infrastructure
    • 17.3 Telecoms & IT
      • 17.3.1 Overview
    • 17.4 Wholesaling
      • 17.4.1 Overview
  • 18. ICELAND
    • 18.1 National telecom network
    • 18.2 International infrastructure
  • 19. IRELAND
    • 19.1 National telecom network
    • 19.2 Structural separation issues
    • 19.3 NGNs
    • 19.4 International
      • 19.4.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 19.4.2 Satellite networks
  • 20. ITALY
    • 20.1 National telecom network
    • 20.2 International
      • 20.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 20.2.2 Satellite networks
    • 20.3 Infrastructure developments
      • 20.3.1 NGN
        • 20.3.1.1 Financial crisis
        • 20.3.1.2 Major network contracts
  • 21. LATVIA
    • 21.1 National telecom network
    • 21.2 Telecoms & IT
  • 22. LITHUANIA
    • 22.1 National telecom network
      • 22.1.1 TEO
      • 22.1.2 Alternative operators
    • 22.2 International infrastructure
    • 22.3 Telecoms & IT
  • 23. LUXEMBOURG
    • 23.1 National telecom network
  • 24. MACEDONIA (FYROM)
    • 24.1 National telecom network
    • 24.2 International infrastructure
    • 24.3 Telecoms & IT
  • 25. MALTA
    • 25.1 National telecom network
    • 25.2 International infrastructure
  • 26. MOLDOVA
    • 26.1 National telecom network
    • 26.2 International infrastructure
  • 27. MONTENEGRO
    • 27.1 National telecom network
    • 27.2 International infrastructure
  • 28. NETHERLANDS
    • 28.1 National telecom network
    • 28.2 International infrastructure
    • 28.3 Regulatory issues
    • 28.4 Wholesaling
      • 28.4.1 Wholesale Line Rent (WLR)
  • 29. NORWAY
    • 29.1 National telecom network
    • 29.2 Leased lines
    • 29.3 IP migration
    • 29.4 International infrastructure
      • 29.4.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 29.4.2 Satellite networks
  • 30. POLAND
    • 30.1 National telecom network
      • 30.1.1 TPSA
      • 30.1.2 Alternative operators
    • 30.2 International infrastructure
    • 30.3 Telecoms & IT
      • 30.3.1 Overview
    • 30.4 Wholesaling
  • 31. PORTUGAL
    • 31.1 National telecom network
      • 31.1.1 NGNs
    • 31.2 International infrastructure
  • 32. ROMANIA
    • 32.1 National telecom network
      • 32.1.1 RomTelecom
      • 32.1.2 Alternative operators
    • 32.2 International infrastructure
    • 32.3 Telecoms & IT
  • 33. RUSSIA
    • 33.1 Introduction
    • 33.2 Local networks
      • 33.2.1 Svyazinvest regional operators
      • 33.2.2 Central Telegraph
      • 33.2.3 Comstar-UTS/MGTS
      • 33.2.4 Golden Telecom
      • 33.2.5 PeterStar
    • 33.3 National networks
      • 33.3.1 Golden Telecom
      • 33.3.2 Rostelecom
      • 33.3.3 TransTeleCom
      • 33.3.4 Orange Business Services
    • 33.4 International infrastructure
      • 33.4.1 Satellite networks
    • 33.5 Telecoms and IT
  • 34. SERBIA
    • 34.1 National telecom network
      • 34.1.1 Kosovo
    • 34.2 International infrastructure
      • 34.2.1 Satellite networks
    • 34.3 Telecoms & IT
  • 35. SLOVAKIA
    • 35.1 National telecom network
      • 35.1.1 Alternative operators
    • 35.2 Telecoms & IT
    • 35.3 Wholesaling
  • 36. SLOVENIA
    • 36.1 National telecom network
      • 36.1.1 Telekom Sloveije
      • 36.1.2 Alternative operators
    • 36.2 Telecoms & IT
    • 36.3 Wholesaling
  • 37. SPAIN
    • 37.1 National telecom network
    • 37.2 NGNs
    • 37.3 International infrastructure
      • 37.3.1 Satellite networks
      • 37.3.2 Submarine cable
  • 38. SWEDEN
    • 38.1 National telecom network
    • 38.2 International infrastructure
      • 38.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 38.2.2 Satellite networks
  • 39. SWITZERLAND
    • 39.1 National telecom network
  • 40. UKRAINE
    • 40.1 National telecom network
      • 40.1.1 Ukrtelecom
      • 40.1.2 Datagroup
      • 40.1.3 Eurotranstelecom
      • 40.1.4 Golden Telecom
      • 40.1.5 Farlep
      • 40.1.6 Comstar-UTS
    • 40.2 International infrastructure
    • 40.3 Telecoms and IT
  • 41. UNITED KINGDOM
    • 41.1 National telecom network
    • 41.2 NGNs
      • 41.2.1 Cable & Wireless
      • 41.2.2 COLT
      • 41.2.3 BT's 21CN
        • 41.2.3.1 Web21CN
      • 41.2.4 Cable telephony
      • 41.2.5 Fibernet
    • 41.3 International
      • 41.3.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 41.3.2 Satellite networks
  • 42. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
  • LIST OF TABLES
    • Table 1 Fibre penetration per home passed in selected European countries January 2009
    • Table 2 Proportion of fibre subscribers per home passed in selected European countries January 2009
    • Table 3 FTTx subscribers and homes passed 2007 - 2008
    • Table 4 FTTx deployments by model 2006; 2008
    • Table 5 Main European FttH deployments by operator January 2009
    • Table 6 FTTx deployments by country and model January 2009
    • Table 7 FttH/B households forecast 2007 - 2014
    • Table 8 FttH/B household penetration forecast in selected European countries 2013
    • Table 9 Fibre as proportion of total broadband connections in selected world countries 2007
    • Table 10 Fibre broadband access lines in selected European countries 2007 - 2008
    • Table 11 Fibre penetration in top European FttH markets - April 2008
    • Table 12 Percentage of homes connected to FttH in selected European countries - June 2008
    • Table 13 DSL and fibre data comparison
    • Table 14 Fibre prices per household by penetration rate - 2008
    • Table 15 FttH connections and subscribers in the Netherlands 2006 - 2008
    • Table 16 Planned FttH connections in the Netherlands 2008 - 2011
    • Table 17 Fibre accesses in Italy 2004 - 2008
    • Table 18 Telecom Italia fibre accesses 2007 - 2010
    • Table 19 Telecom Italia fibre cabinet network 2008 - 2010
    • Table 20 Free Paris fibre market projections - 2006; 2008; 2010; 2012; 2014
    • Table 21 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Albania 2000 - 2007
    • Table 22 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Austria 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 23 Fixed-line retail revenue in Austria 1997 - 2007
    • Table 24 Telekom Austria Naked DSL and LLU lines 2006 - 2007
    • Table 25 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Belarus 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 26 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Belgium 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 27 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Bosnia-Herzegovina 1999 - 2007
    • Table 28 ISDN subscribers by fixed-line incumbent in Bosnia-Herzegovina 2000 - 2007
    • Table 29 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Bulgaria 1995 - 1996; 1998 - 2008
    • Table 30 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Bulgaria 2004 - 2007
    • Table 31 Workplace network usage by network type 2004 - 2007
    • Table 32 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Croatia 1995 - 2008
    • Table 33 T-HT PSTN, BRA & PRA ISDN connections 2005 - 2007
    • Table 34 T-HT data services lines 2005 - 2007
    • Table 35 Proportion of business employees utilising PCs in Croatia 2007
    • Table 36 Proportion of businesses utilising networks in Croatia 2007
    • Table 37 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Cyprus 1995 - 2007
    • Table 38 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Cyprus 2004 - 2007
    • Table 39 Workplace network usage by network type in Cyprus 2004 - 2007
    • Table 40 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the Czech Republic 1995 - 2007
    • Table 41 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type, Czech Republic 2004 - 2007
    • Table 42 Workplace network usage by network type in the Czech Republic 2004 - 2007
    • Table 43 Access agreements with Telefnica O2 by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 44 Cost of LLU and share access in the Czech Republic 2006 - 2007
    • Table 45 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Denmark 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 46 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Estonia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 47 ISDN channels in Estonia 2000 - 2007
    • Table 48 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Finland 2000 - 2008
    • Table 49 Fixed-line subscriptions by type in France - 2003 - 2008
    • Table 50 France Telecom wholesale broadband offers by type in France 2005 - 2008
    • Table 51 LLU, shared access price - connection, monthly rental in France 2004 - 2007
    • Table 52 Unbundled loops and access lines in France 2004 - 2006; 2008
    • Table 53 Access lines, LLU and bitstream (regulator data) in France 2006 - 2008
    • Table 54 France Telecom wholesale DSL, naked ADSL, WLR - 2006 - 2008
    • Table 55 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Germany 2000 - 2007
    • Table 56 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Greece 2000 - 2007
    • Table 57 OTE fixed-lines in service 2005 - 2007
    • Table 58 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Greece 2004 - 2007
    • Table 59 Workplace network usage by network type in Greece 2004 - 2007
    • Table 60 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Hungary 1995 - 2007
    • Table 61 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Hungary 2004 - 2007
    • Table 62 Workplace Network usage by network type in Hungary 2004 - 2007
    • Table 63 Access agreements with Magyar Telekom by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 64 Cost of LLU and shared access in Hungary 2006 - 2007
    • Table 65 Access channels in the fixed network in Iceland 2000 - 2007
    • Table 66 Fixed lines in Iceland 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 67 Access channels: PSTN, ISDN and DSL in Iceland 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 68 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Ireland 1995 - 2007
    • Table 69 Direct / indirect access paths in Ireland 2005 - 2008
    • Table 70 Telecom Italia network distances June 2008
    • Table 71 Telecom Italia unbundled lines 2005 - 2007
    • Table 72 Unbundled loops and access lines in Italy 2004 - 2008
    • Table 73 LLU, shared access price - connection, monthly rental in Italy 2004 - 2007
    • Table 74 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Latvia 2000 - 2007
    • Table 75 Lattelecom PSTN/ISDN subscribers & network digitalisation rate 2002 - 2007
    • Table 76 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Latvia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 77 Workplace network usage by network type in Latvia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 78 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Lithuania 1995 - 2007
    • Table 79 TEO fixed-line subscribers & outgoing call minutes 2005 - 2007
    • Table 80 Workplace network usage by network type in Lithuania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 81 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Lithuania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 82 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Luxembourg 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 83 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Macedonia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 84 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Malta 2001 - 2008
    • Table 85 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Moldova 2000 - 2007
    • Table 86 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Montenegro 2001 - 2007
    • Table 87 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the Netherlands 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 88 KPN wholesale operating statistics 2007 - 2008
    • Table 89 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Norway 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 90 Fixed subscriptions - VoIP, cable in Norway 2001 - 2007
    • Table 91 Fixed subscriptions - PSTN/ISDN in Norway 2000 - 2007
    • Table 92 Leased line revenue by capacity in Norway 2005 - 2007
    • Table 93 Leased lines by capacity in Norway 2005 - 2007
    • Table 94 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Poland 1995 - 2007
    • Table 95 IT market revenue in Poland 2004 - 2008
    • Table 96 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Poland 2004 - 2007
    • Table 97 Workplace network usage by network type in Poland 2004 - 2007
    • Table 98 Cost of LLU and share access in Poland 2006 - 2007
    • Table 99 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Portugal 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 100 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Romania 1995 - 2007
    • Table 101 Fixed-line capacity of alternative operators in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 102 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 103 Workplace network usage by network type in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 104 Data transmission connections by service type in Romania 2006 - 2007
    • Table 105 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Russia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 106 Svyazinvest fixed-line traffic and annual change 2007
    • Table 107 Teledensity levels per Svyazinvest operator 2005 - 2007
    • Table 108 Urban and rural digitisation per Svyazinvest operator 2006 - 2007
    • Table 109 North-West Telecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 110 Centertelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 111 VolgaTelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 112 Southern Telecom Company network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 113 Uralsvyazinform network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 114 Sibirtelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 115 Dalsvyaz network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 116 Central Telegraph network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 117 MGTS network statistics 2005 - 2007
    • Table 118 Russian IT market revenue 2001 - 2007
    • Table 119 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Serbia 2001 - 2008
    • Table 120 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Serbia 2007
    • Table 121 Workplace network usage by network type in Serbia 2007
    • Table 122 Fixed lines
    • n service, digitalisation and teledensity in Slovakia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 123 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Slovakia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 124 Workplace network usage by network type in Slovakia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 125 Cost of LLU and shared access in Slovakia 2006 - 2007
    • Table 126 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Slovenia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 127 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Slovenia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 128 Workplace Network usage by network type in Slovenia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 129 Cost of LLU and shared access in Slovenia 2006 - 2007
    • Table 130 Telkom Slovenije wholesale connections 2006 - 2007
    • Table 131 Access agreements with Telekom Slovenije by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 132 Telecom network length in Spain 2007
    • Table 133 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Spain 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2008
    • Table 134 Installed accesses by operator/technology in Spain 2007
    • Table 135 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Sweden 1995 - 2007
    • Table 136 ISDN channels in Sweden 2000 - 2007
    • Table 137 Fixed lines in service, teledensity and traffic in minutes in Switzerland 1997 - 2006
    • Table 138 ISDN subscribers in Switzerland 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 139 Swisscom network infrastructure 2004 - 2006
    • Table 140 Fixed lines in service in Ukraine - 1995 - 2007
    • Table 141 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the UK 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 142 BT retail PSTN and ISDN lines 2004 - 2008
    • Table 143 BT Openreach wholesale PSTN and ISDN lines 2004 - 2008
  • LIST OF EXHIBITS
    • Exhibit 1 Estimated cost of fibre by deployment in the UK 2009
    • Exhibit 2 - Principal backbone providers in Italy - 2008
    • Exhibit 3 Principal submarine cables from the UK 2008
  • 38. SWEDEN
    • 38.1 National telecom network
    • 38.2 International infrastructure
      • 38.2.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 38.2.2 Satellite networks
  • 39. SWITZERLAND
    • 39.1 National telecom network
  • 40. UKRAINE
    • 40.1 National telecom network
      • 40.1.1 Ukrtelecom
      • 40.1.2 Datagroup
      • 40.1.3 Eurotranstelecom
      • 40.1.4 Golden Telecom
      • 40.1.5 Farlep
      • 40.1.6 Comstar-UTS
    • 40.2 International infrastructure
    • 40.3 Telecoms and IT
  • 41. UNITED KINGDOM
    • 41.1 National telecom network
    • 41.2 NGNs
      • 41.2.1 Cable & Wireless
      • 41.2.2 COLT
      • 41.2.3 BT's 21CN
        • 41.2.3.1 Web21CN
      • 41.2.4 Cable telephony
      • 41.2.5 Fibernet
    • 41.3 International
      • 41.3.1 Submarine cable networks
      • 41.3.2 Satellite networks
  • 42. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
  • LIST OF TABLES
    • Table 1 Fibre penetration per home passed in selected European countries January 2009
    • Table 2 Proportion of fibre subscribers per home passed in selected European countries January 2009
    • Table 3 FTTx subscribers and homes passed 2007 - 2008
    • Table 4 FTTx deployments by model 2006; 2008
    • Table 5 Main European FttH deployments by operator January 2009
    • Table 6 FTTx deployments by country and model January 2009
    • Table 7 FttH/B households forecast 2007 - 2014
    • Table 8 FttH/B household penetration forecast in selected European countries 2013
    • Table 9 Fibre as proportion of total broadband connections in selected world countries 2007
    • Table 10 Fibre broadband access lines in selected European countries 2007 - 2008
    • Table 11 Fibre penetration in top European FttH markets - April 2008
    • Table 12 Percentage of homes connected to FttH in selected European countries - June 2008
    • Table 13 DSL and fibre data comparison
    • Table 14 Fibre prices per household by penetration rate - 2008
    • Table 15 FttH connections and subscribers in the Netherlands 2006 - 2008
    • Table 16 Planned FttH connections in the Netherlands 2008 - 2011
    • Table 17 Fibre accesses in Italy 2004 - 2008
    • Table 18 Telecom Italia fibre accesses 2007 - 2010
    • Table 19 Telecom Italia fibre cabinet network 2008 - 2010
    • Table 20 Free Paris fibre market projections - 2006; 2008; 2010; 2012; 2014
    • Table 21 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Albania 2000 - 2007
    • Table 22 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Austria 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 23 Fixed-line retail revenue in Austria 1997 - 2007
    • Table 24 Telekom Austria Naked DSL and LLU lines 2006 - 2007
    • Table 25 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Belarus 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 26 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Belgium 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 27 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Bosnia-Herzegovina 1999 - 2007
    • Table 28 ISDN subscribers by fixed-line incumbent in Bosnia-Herzegovina 2000 - 2007
    • Table 29 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Bulgaria 1995 - 1996; 1998 - 2008
    • Table 30 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Bulgaria 2004 - 2007
    • Table 31 Workplace network usage by network type 2004 - 2007
    • Table 32 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Croatia 1995 - 2008
    • Table 33 T-HT PSTN, BRA & PRA ISDN connections 2005 - 2007
    • Table 34 T-HT data services lines 2005 - 2007
    • Table 35 Proportion of business employees utilising PCs in Croatia 2007
    • Table 36 Proportion of businesses utilising networks in Croatia 2007
    • Table 37 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Cyprus 1995 - 2007
    • Table 38 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Cyprus 2004 - 2007
    • Table 39 Workplace network usage by network type in Cyprus 2004 - 2007
    • Table 40 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the Czech Republic 1995 - 2007
    • Table 41 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type, Czech Republic 2004 - 2007
    • Table 42 Workplace network usage by network type in the Czech Republic 2004 - 2007
    • Table 43 Access agreements with Telefnica O2 by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 44 Cost of LLU and share access in the Czech Republic 2006 - 2007
    • Table 45 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Denmark 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 46 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Estonia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 47 ISDN channels in Estonia 2000 - 2007
    • Table 48 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Finland 2000 - 2008
    • Table 49 Fixed-line subscriptions by type in France - 2003 - 2008
    • Table 50 France Telecom wholesale broadband offers by type in France 2005 - 2008
    • Table 51 LLU, shared access price - connection, monthly rental in France 2004 - 2007
    • Table 52 Unbundled loops and access lines in France 2004 - 2006; 2008
    • Table 53 Access lines, LLU and bitstream (regulator data) in France 2006 - 2008
    • Table 54 France Telecom wholesale DSL, naked ADSL, WLR - 2006 - 2008
    • Table 55 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Germany 2000 - 2007
    • Table 56 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Greece 2000 - 2007
    • Table 57 OTE fixed-lines in service 2005 - 2007
    • Table 58 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Greece 2004 - 2007
    • Table 59 Workplace network usage by network type in Greece 2004 - 2007
    • Table 60 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Hungary 1995 - 2007
    • Table 61 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Hungary 2004 - 2007
    • Table 62 Workplace Network usage by network type in Hungary 2004 - 2007
    • Table 63 Access agreements with Magyar Telekom by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 64 Cost of LLU and shared access in Hungary 2006 - 2007
    • Table 65 Access channels in the fixed network in Iceland 2000 - 2007
    • Table 66 Fixed lines in Iceland 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 67 Access channels: PSTN, ISDN and DSL in Iceland 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 68 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Ireland 1995 - 2007
    • Table 69 Direct / indirect access paths in Ireland 2005 - 2008
    • Table 70 Telecom Italia network distances June 2008
    • Table 71 Telecom Italia unbundled lines 2005 - 2007
    • Table 72 Unbundled loops and access lines in Italy 2004 - 2008
    • Table 73 LLU, shared access price - connection, monthly rental in Italy 2004 - 2007
    • Table 74 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Latvia 2000 - 2007
    • Table 75 Lattelecom PSTN/ISDN subscribers & network digitalisation rate 2002 - 2007
    • Table 76 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Latvia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 77 Workplace network usage by network type in Latvia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 78 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Lithuania 1995 - 2007
    • Table 79 TEO fixed-line subscribers & outgoing call minutes 2005 - 2007
    • Table 80 Workplace network usage by network type in Lithuania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 81 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Lithuania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 82 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Luxembourg 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 83 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Macedonia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 84 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Malta 2001 - 2008
    • Table 85 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Moldova 2000 - 2007
    • Table 86 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Montenegro 2001 - 2007
    • Table 87 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the Netherlands 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 88 KPN wholesale operating statistics 2007 - 2008
    • Table 89 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Norway 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 90 Fixed subscriptions - VoIP, cable in Norway 2001 - 2007
    • Table 91 Fixed subscriptions - PSTN/ISDN in Norway 2000 - 2007
    • Table 92 Leased line revenue by capacity in Norway 2005 - 2007
    • Table 93 Leased lines by capacity in Norway 2005 - 2007
    • Table 94 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Poland 1995 - 2007
    • Table 95 IT market revenue in Poland 2004 - 2008
    • Table 96 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Poland 2004 - 2007
    • Table 97 Workplace network usage by network type in Poland 2004 - 2007
    • Table 98 Cost of LLU and share access in Poland 2006 - 2007
    • Table 99 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Portugal 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 100 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Romania 1995 - 2007
    • Table 101 Fixed-line capacity of alternative operators in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 102 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 103 Workplace network usage by network type in Romania 2004 - 2007
    • Table 104 Data transmission connections by service type in Romania 2006 - 2007
    • Table 105 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Russia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 106 Svyazinvest fixed-line traffic and annual change 2007
    • Table 107 Teledensity levels per Svyazinvest operator 2005 - 2007
    • Table 108 Urban and rural digitisation per Svyazinvest operator 2006 - 2007
    • Table 109 North-West Telecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 110 Centertelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 111 VolgaTelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 112 Southern Telecom Company network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 113 Uralsvyazinform network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 114 Sibirtelecom network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 115 Dalsvyaz network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 116 Central Telegraph network data 2005 - 2007
    • Table 117 MGTS network statistics 2005 - 2007
    • Table 118 Russian IT market revenue 2001 - 2007
    • Table 119 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Serbia 2001 - 2008
    • Table 120 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Serbia 2007
    • Table 121 Workplace network usage by network type in Serbia 2007
    • Table 122 Fixed lines in service, digitalisation and teledensity in Slovakia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 123 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Slovakia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 124 Workplace network usage by network type in Slovakia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 125 Cost of LLU and shared access in Slovakia 2006 - 2007
    • Table 126 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Slovenia 1995 - 2007
    • Table 127 Workplace PC usage by employer size and industry type in Slovenia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 128 Workplace Network usage by network type in Slovenia 2004 - 2007
    • Table 129 Cost of LLU and shared access in Slovenia 2006 - 2007
    • Table 130 Telkom Slovenije wholesale connections 2006 - 2007
    • Table 131 Access agreements with Telekom Slovenije by type 2006 - 2008
    • Table 132 Telecom network length in Spain 2007
    • Table 133 Fixed lines in service and penetration in Spain 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2008
    • Table 134 Installed accesses by operator/technology in Spain 2007
    • Table 135 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Sweden 1995 - 2007
    • Table 136 ISDN channels in Sweden 2000 - 2007
    • Table 137 Fixed lines in service, teledensity and traffic in minutes in Switzerland 1997 - 2006
    • Table 138 ISDN subscribers in Switzerland 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 139 Swisscom network infrastructure 2004 - 2006
    • Table 140 Fixed lines in service in Ukraine - 1995 - 2007
    • Table 141 Fixed lines in service and teledensity in the UK 1995; 1997; 1999 - 2007
    • Table 142 BT retail PSTN and ISDN lines 2004 - 2008
    • Table 143 BT Openreach wholesale PSTN and ISDN lines 2004 - 2008
  • LIST OF EXHIBITS
    • Exhibit 1 Estimated cost of fibre by deployment in the UK 2009
    • Exhibit 2 - Principal backbone providers in Italy - 2008
    • Exhibit 3 Principal submarine cables from the UK 2008

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